It would get mixed with water on the spot. Sold for five cents per portion, it would be mixed on the spot with water before customers drank it. Coming from a musical family, John began learning to play his fathers guitar when he was three years old and he hasnt put it down since. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. He then served in Buffalo, New York, in 1841 to 1842, and was promoted to first lieutenant on March 19, 1842. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. After the war he took up farming. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Gant. John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II His standing in his graduating class would normally have only guaranteed acceptance into one of the less prestigious cavalry or infantry branches of the service; however, his father pulled some strings. Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. father. During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton Pemberton resolved to defend Vicksburg and led his defeated men back into its defenses on May 18. Asa Candler bought the business in 1887. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. With four votes of no, the next day Pemberton asked the Federals for an armistice to allow time for the discussion of terms of surrender, and at 10:00 a.m. on July 4 he surrendered the city and his army to Grant. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[2]. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON of Boston, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. Investor and Northern pharmacist Asa G. Candler was one of the main owners by this point, while Pemberton left his third of the pie for his son. Pemberton and the 4th returned to garrison duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1842, then were stationed at the U.S. Army Cavalry School at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, in 1842 and 1843, and returned to Fort Monroe from 1844 to 1845. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. In May 1886, Coca-Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton, a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia. Pemberton retreated to the Big Black River, where he fought and suffered even more heavy losses on May 17. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Gant), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Ann Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton (born Gent), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha Pemberton (born Worsham), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Worsham), Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, Mary Pemberton, Dr. John Stith Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archibald "Archy" Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, American Pharmacist, Inventor Of Coca-Cola, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L Worsham, Mary Pemberton, Archibald Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, John Stith, Lieutenant Colonel, (Civil War), Inventor/founder - Coca-cola Pemberton, Birth of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Death of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Burial of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Druggist, Confederate Veteran, Inventor of Coca Cola. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. There were protests against his being buried at Laurel Hill by the families of several famous people, such as General George Meade, Thomas McKean (Signer of the Declarartion of Independence) and Admiral John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 10 1814 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 13 1881 - Penllyn, Pennsylvania, USA. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. Robinson also hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. 1691. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. Ann Pemberton. He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. The Pemberton family was a close and supportive one. He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. Instead of making an effort to improve in those subjects in which he showed serious deficiencies, he spent his free time sketching. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! Gant. He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. The Battle of Champion Hill opened when the leading elements of the Union advance met Confederate cavalry along the Raymond road around 7 a.m. on May 16. The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. got your result about john pemberton family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. John Pemberton. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. Rebecca Pemberton. New Single Release. Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. Pemberton went to school in Rome, which is located in a triangle beset by Birmingham, Alabama, and Chattanooga, TN. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. John Pemberton was also referenced in an installment of Futurama titled "The Deep Deep South.". John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. . He was the stationed at Fort Kearny in the New Mexico Territory in 1859, at Fort Ridgely in present-day Minnesota from 1859 to 1861, and in garrison duty at the Washington Arsenal in Washington, D.C., in 1861. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. [19] Pemberton relied on Atlanta drugstore owner-proprietor Willis E. Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which he formulated by trial and error. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Confederate forces under the command of Brigadier General John S. Bowen challenged the advance of Grant's army shortly after midnight on May 1 as it began moving toward the interior of Mississippi. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. Gen. William J. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. He had at least 1 daughter with Mary Massey. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. Born John Stith PEMBERTON American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola Born on July 08, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia , United States Died on August 16, 1888 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States Born on July 08 48 Deceased on August 16 38 Family tree Report an error Pemberton Joseph 1745 - 1782 He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? [1], Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. In April 1865, Pemberton was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia, and like many wounded veterans, he became addicted to morphine. Artillery Regiment on July 1, 1837. He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. Family Children Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. Pemberton's use of his cavalry indicates that he perceived that Grierson's raid posed the greatest threat in his department. A romantic by inclination, young John Pemberton exhibited an affinity for languages and art. wife. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. According to The New Georgia Encyclopedia, John Stith Pemberton was born on January 8, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia. In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. son. While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. Searching for a cure for this addiction, he began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating his own version of Vin Mariani, containing kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. [7][8][9], In 1866, seeking a cure for his addiction, he began to experiment with painkillers that would serve as morphine-free alternatives to morphine. Pemberton simply reacted to Grant's movements, was consistently distracted by diversions, and consequently failed to discern true threats. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. These laboratories were responsible for virtually eliminating the sale of bootleg chemicals in the state, and made prosecution of fraudulent varieties easier to accomplish. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." Coca-Cola's inventor served as an officer in the Civil War, and an injury eventually led to the creation of the carbonated drink. Birth of John Pemberton. Another soldier noticed the commanding general along a roadside during the battle. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. He resigned his commission to serve as a Confederate lieutenant-general during the American Civil War. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. He fought in the Mexican . They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. They were the parents of at least 1 son. This was unique in the South during that time. In the army, John managed to gain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Phrases such as "much pleased," "a devilish pleasant life," "not a finer place in the world," "a peculiar lilting for the life," and "I like the place better every day I stay here" were common refrains in reference to West Point. Geni requires JavaScript! Our Beloved Father was welcomed into the arms of the Lord on December 2, 2022. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). Converted into the state's first testing labs and staffed with Pemberton's hand-picked employees, these labs almost single-handedly eliminated the sale of fraudulent agricultural chemicals in the state and ensured successful prosecution of those who tried to sell them. John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Twenty-four hours later, Pemberton offered to forward two brigades to General Joseph Johnston even though by that time he was less confident that Grant was withdrawing. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. His forces consisted of fewer than 50,000 men under the command of Maj. Gens. It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Thirty-two days later, the leading elements of the Thirteenth Corps crossed the great river and landed unopposed at Bruinsburg. The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. Brother of Archibald Pemberton and Martha L. Worsham. Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173. The Life Summary of John. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. People Projects Discussions Surnames John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. [24], This article is about the American druggist. Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. The following September, merely six months later, Pemberton was replaced as department commander largely due to his inability to assure South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that Charleston would be held at all costs.
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