B. Generation of revenues for the country and its states. It is too military in structure. Establishment, maintenance, and regulation of markets, motor parks, etc. [11], Today, the NAF faces a number of domestic challenges which continue to undermine stability within Nigeria and the region as a whole. The coup plotters were later arrested and duly executed. The Council of Ministers: This consists of the President, Vice President and the ministers some of whom were military officers, while others were politicians. The cabinet members include 36 ministers, each chosen from the 36 states of Nigeria by the president. [9][10] Nigeria's Armed Forces would continue to remain an active element in combat operations throughout the African continent over the proceeding decades, with bobs Muhammadu BUHARI (since 29 May 2015); Vice President Oluyemi "Yemi" OSINBAJO (since 29 May 2015)cabinet: Federal Executive Council appointed by the president but constrained constitutionally to include at least one member from each of the 36 stateselections/appointments: president directly elected by qualified majority popular vote and at least 25% of the votes cast in 24 of Nigeria's 36 states; president elected for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Muhammadu BUHARI elected president; percent of vote - Muhammadu BUHARI (APC) 53%, Atiku ABUBAKAR (PDP) 39%, other 8% (2019), description: bicameral National Assembly consists of:Senate (109 seats - 3 each for the 36 states and 1 for Abuja-Federal Capital Territory; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)House of Representatives (360 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)House of Representatives - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 65, PDP 39, YPP 1, TBD 3; composition - men 101, women 8, percent of women 7.3%House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 217, PDP 115, other 20, TBD 8; composition - men 347, women 13, percent of women 3.6%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 4.5%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and 15 justices)judge selection and term of office: judges appointed by the president upon the recommendation of the National Judicial Council, a 23-member independent body of federal and state judicial officials; judge appointments confirmed by the Senate; judges serve until age 70subordinate courts: Court of Appeal; Federal High Court; High Court of the Federal Capital Territory; Sharia Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; Customary Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; state court system similar in structure to federal system, Accord Party or ACC [Mohammad Lawal MALADO]Africa Democratic Congress or ADC [Ralph Okey NWOSU]All Progressives Congress or APC [Abdullahi ADAMU]All Progressives Grand Alliance or APGA [Victor Ike OYE]Labor Party or LP [Julius ABURE]Peoples Democratic Party or PDP [Iyourchia AYU]Young Progressive Party or YPP [Bishop AMAKIRI], ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, C, CD, D-8, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Uzoma Elizabeth EMENIKE (since 7 July 2021)chancery: 3519 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 800-7201 (ext. The federal government raises funds through taxing people and businesses. The council performs executive functions with the President as the Chairman. Just as there is division of power in other tiers, so there is at this tier. Regime type. [31] JTF HQ is located at Yenagoa. Each ministry has a permanent secretary, a senior civil servant. It is composed of the Head of State, Chief of General Staff, Minister of Defense; service chiefs of the Army, Air force and Navy, Inspector General of Police, Attorney General and all military Governors. A complete overhaul is needed, including accountability for human rights abuses, if Nigerians are not to be left at the mercy of Boko Haram and other armed groups. Nonetheless, Ibrahim Babangida handed over to a civilian government which was headed by Chief Ernest Shonekan on the 26thof August, 1993. )percent of population: 36% (2020 est. Related: Nigerian Government revenue allocation and sharing formula. Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi was made the Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, but was soon overthrown and murdered in a coup in July of the same year. ), improved: urban: 95.3% of populationrural: 68.8% of populationtotal: 82.6% of populationunimproved: urban: 4.7% of populationrural: 31.2% of populationtotal: 17.4% of population (2020 est. You can learn more about how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page. The chairman is known as the senate president and he is the third in line of succession to the presidential seat. These included Islamic empires in northern Nigeria and smaller organized political groupings in southern Nigeria. In spite of this contraction in the size and funding of its Armed Forces, Nigeria would boast the only military in West Africa capable of engaging in foreign military operations, such as during its intervention in Liberian civil war in 1990. It operates as a federal republic, with governmental powers divided between executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The House of Representative is made of 360 members who are elected in single member constituencies. Like the United States, Brazil, and India, Nigeria is structured as a federation, a structure it inherited from its British colonial rulers. Lets talk about each of these arms as they make the pieces of the Nigerian government structure a complete one. The government continues to face the daunting task of institutionalizing democracy and reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through decades of corruption and mismanagement. ), number of registered air carriers: 13 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 104annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 8,169,192 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 19.42 million (2018) mt-km, total: 40over 3,047 m: 102,438 to 3,047 m: 121,524 to 2,437 m: 9914 to 1,523 m: 6under 914 m: 3 (2021), total: 141,524 to 2,437 m: 2914 to 1,523 m: 9under 914 m: 3 (2021), 124 km condensate, 4,045 km gas, 164 km liquid petroleum gas, 4,441 km oil, 3,940 km refined products (2013), total: 3,798 km (2014)standard gauge: 293 km (2014) 1.435-m gaugenarrow gauge: 3,505 km (2014) 1.067-m gaugenote: as of the end of 2018, there were only six operational locomotives in Nigeria primarily used for passenger service; the majority of the rail lines are in a severe state of disrepair and need to be replaced, total: 195,000 km (2017)paved: 60,000 km (2017)unpaved: 135,000 km (2017), 8,600 km (2011) (Niger and Benue Rivers and smaller rivers and creeks), total: 791by type: general cargo 14, oil tanker 110, other 667 (2021), major seaport(s): Bonny Inshore Terminal, Calabar, Lagosoil terminal(s): Bonny Terminal, Brass Terminal, Escravos Terminal, Forcados Terminal, Pennington Terminal, Qua Iboe TerminalLNG terminal(s) (export): Bonny Island, Nigerian Armed Forces: Army, Navy (includes Coast Guard), Air Force; Ministry of Interior: Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC) (2022)note 1: the NSCDC a paramilitary agency commissioned to assist the military in the management of threats to internal security, including attacks and natural disastersnote 2: some states have created local security forces in response to increased violence, insecurity, and criminality that have exceeded the response capacity of government security forces, 0.7% of GDP (2021 est. The army took control of the government in Ni-geria in two coups d'tat in 1966. note: data are in current year dollars, China 30%, Netherlands 11%, United States 6%, Belgium 5% (2019), refined petroleum, cars, wheat, laboratory glassware, packaged medicines (2019), $36.73 billion (31 December 2020 est. In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Shortly after its formation, the NAF was engaged in combat operations against the secessionist state of Biafra, during the Nigerian Civil War from 1967 to 1970. Nigeria operates a bicameral legislature at the federal level, and a unicameral legislature at the state level. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49, 917 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. The Nigerian government structure is styled into a federal system of government. Mismanagement and wastage of public funds. Likewise, Nigeria has been engaged in a long-running anti-piracy campaign in the Niger Delta, which has threatened the vital petroleum industry in the country, which is the source of 90% of Nigeria's exports and 35% of the government's revenue. This is an inter-service Operational Team, comprising members of the army, navy, and air force to combat terrorism in the Niger Delta. This is a lesson from the tutorial, West-African Constitutional Development and you are encouraged to log Its decrees could not be challenged in any law court. [7], The Nigerian Armed Forces were established in 1960 as the successor to the combat units of the Royal West African Frontier Force stationed in the country, which had previously served as the British Empire's multi-battalion field force, during Nigeria's protectorate period. Abdullahi, who is the second to the last son of the military dictator died on Friday night in Abuja. ), -0.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. The structure of government under Gowon was basically unitarian. )refined petroleum consumption: 483,100 bbl/day (2019 est. A necessary atmosphere should be created for the conduct of free and fair elections. Most members of the SMC under Gowon were state governors. The governor is the Chief pilot of the state plane, and has the power to appoint the rest of his cabin crew, which are the commissioners and advisers (unlike the federal level where they are called ministers). )industrial: 1.965 billion cubic meters (2017 est. The United States established diplomatic relations with Nigeria in 1960, following Nigeria's independence from the United Kingdom. 2. ), production: 44,000 metric tons (2020 est. Nigeria is a republic with a federal democracy and an executive president. They have the following duties to perform: Now, lets talk about the arms of government in Nigeria. Nigeria's Military Is Part of the Problem. The people should resist military rule through peaceful mass disobedience. Local government must be administered by democratically elected officials. Register or login to make commenting easier. Emblem of the Nigerian Armed Forces by service branches. It is the level of government that is closer to the people and is within the people. The 2015 election was also heralded for the fact that the then-umbrella opposition party, the All Progressives Congress, defeated the long-ruling People's Democratic Party that had governed since 1999, and assumed the presidency, marking the first peaceful transfer of power from one party to another. )arable land: 37.3% (2018 est. 4. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )expenditures: $19.54 billion (2017 est. Pry School Lesson notes will soon be ready. Before January 1966, the various regions in Nigeria had different system of governments, at the grassroot level. Guest post [20], Since its creation, the Nigerian military has fought in a civil war the conflict with Biafra in 196770 and sent peacekeeping forces abroad, both with the United Nations and as the backbone of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Cease-fire Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) in Liberia and Sierra Leone. We have in the apex the big Commander-in-Chief and it then goes down. 1922 - Part of . The Air Force started as a transport unit, with the aircrew being trained in Canada, Ethiopia and Pakistan. The masses should be given political education so as to be able to fight for their right when it is being infringed upon. At independence the country was divided into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western. The military history of Nigeria since the colonial rule began precisely on the 1 st October 1966. Nigeria needs to harness the potential of its burgeoning youth population in order to boost economic development, reduce widespread poverty, and channel large numbers of unemployed youth into productive activities and away from ongoing religious and ethnic violence. British influence and control over what would become Nigeria and Africa's most populous country grew through the 19th century. The Nigerian government structure is made up of its 3 levels, and 3 arms of government, and leadership structure. Its major formations include the 1st Division, 2nd Division, 3rd Armoured Division, 81st Division, 82nd Division and the newly formed 8th, 7th and 6th Divisions. Nigerias first military junta began following the 1966 Nigerian coup dtat which overthrew Prime Minister Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. ), production: 46,296,835,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )permanent crops: 7.4% (2018 est. structure of military government in nigeria. The functions of the state government, amongst other functions, include: The local governments in Nigeria are not there for fancy neither are they fancy names to rake in public funds. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.03 (2020 est. The NCNC, now headed by Azikiwe (who had taken control after Macaulay's death in 1946), formed a coalition with Balewa's NPC after neither party won a majority in the 1959 elections. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. However, Government class teachers should teach this topic within 1 week depending on your school timetable or schedule. Interesting History: List of all Nigerian presidents from 1960 till date, The state government level of the Nigerian government structure is divided into 36 states and 1 territory. The Nigerian government structure is styled into a federal system of government. But why? [8] In the years following the civil war, the Nigerian Armed Forces were halved in size from its post-war height to approximately 125,000 men. [23] The U.S. commercial military contractor, Military Professional Resources Inc. has been involved around 19992000 in advising on civil-military relations for the armed forces.[24]. Anglophone ECOWAS members established ECOMOG, dominated by the Nigerian Army in 1990, to intervene in the civil war in Liberia. President Muhammadu Buhari's over-due reforms aren't yet enough to turn an under-resourced, over-stretched and corrupt army back into a professional force. )253.492 (2016 est. The Nigerian army is headed currently by Major General Farouk Yahaya, who was appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari. Might Interest You: History of Military Rule in Nigeria Causes and Impacts. Developing and maintaining of external relations. The president is head of both state and government, and leads the Federal Executive Council (cabinet). 1850s - British establish presence around Lagos. National Defence Council; 3. Age structure 0-14 years: 40.69% (male 47,978,838/female 45,940,446) 15-64 years: 55.95% (male 64,923,147/female 64,241,948) 65 years and over: 3.36% (2023 est.) note: data are in current year dollars$100.82 billion (2019 est.) The country was at its infantile stage and was still trying to adapt to its new state of independence. The Army has demonstrated its capability to mobilize, deploy, and sustain brigade-sized forces in support of peacekeeping operations in Liberia. The State House of Assembly consists of representatives from all local government areas within that state. There are 774 local government areas in the Nigerian government structure, with Kano having the largest number of 44 and the smallest number of 9 belonging to Bayelsa state. Every governor has a deputy governor to help in overseeing the affairs of the state. The general elections of 2007 marked the first civilian-to-civilian transfer of power in the country's history. This system features the 3 tiers of government (also known as levels of government), the arms of government (or branches of government), with leadership structure identifying the top 4 citizens. In the Northern region for instance, the local government was known by the name " native authorities", with the emirs having enormous influence and authority in his locality. Smaller army forces have been previously sent on UN and ECOWAS deployments in the former Yugoslavia, Guinea-Bissau, and Sierra Leone. You may want to know about best law firms for legal services. There are five operational bases; five forward operational bases (with two more soon to come on stream), two dockyards located in Lagos and Port Harcourt and two fleets based in Lagos and Calabar. WITHIN NIGERIA has highlighted two significant events that took place on March 4 in Nigeria history in an effort to raise awareness for educational purpose. Found this to be helpful? The president appoints his ministers; and these ministers make up his cabinet. Since then, in its top-level positions, the country has been ruled by military or police officers, with one solitary civilian governor in the Ibo East Central State. The training command headquarters are located in Lagos, the commercial capital of Nigeria, but with training facilities spread all over Nigeria. These federal ministries are civil service departments responsible for carrying out different types of government services. [28] It flies transport, trainer, helicopter, and fighter aircraft. The arms of government can be referred to as the branches of government in Nigeria. The executive arm, also known as the cabinet, is divided into over 15 federal ministries. So,what system of government is Nigeria practicing now? These trends in the development of the armed forces as a fighting force, as well as efforts to combat corruption within the ranks of military personnel and government bureaucracy, have been critically important in the ability of Nigeria to confront challenges to its national security and stability in the wider region of West Africa as a whole. Yes, political freedom is one of the reasons political parties in Nigeria have been created to give individuals and groups a voice and opportunity to contest for public offices. "The Politics of Nigerian Foreign Policy: The Ratification and Renunciation of the Anglo-Nigerian Defence Agreement." )-$15.986 billion (2020 est. The president appoints minister to each of the federal ministries. The president also appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria and his 13 associates justices. The senate president is assisted by the deputy senate president in the guidance and regulation of the proceedings in the senate. The civil war greatly increased this military presence: because of the war, the armed forces were . The Civil Service: It was made up of both the Secretary to the military government and the Head of Service. So there was a break from military rule between 1976 and 1983. This tends to emanate from sub-state groups, often ethnic- or tribal-interest groups, which accuse the current larger state governments of subverting or ignoring the interests and necessities of the more local regions. While most movement of Nigerians is internal, significant emigration regionally and to the West provides an outlet for Nigerians looking for economic opportunities, seeking asylum, and increasingly pursuing higher education. )exports: 27,509,177,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 4.713 billion kWh (2019 est. These divisions are referred to as the 3 tiers of government and the Nigerian government is divided into three levels which include: Now, lets quickly talk about these three tiers of government in Nigeria. )hydroelectricity: 21.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. National and state elections in 2011 and 2015 were generally regarded as credible. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 38.2% (2010 est. Structure [ edit] The Nigerian Army as of 2016 consisted of some 6,000 officers and 150,000 enlisted personnel. 0-14 years: 40.69% (male 47,978,838/female 45,940,446)15-64 years: 55.95% (male 64,923,147/female 64,241,948)65 years and over: 3.36% (2023 est.) Soldiers don't belong on the streetsand the army is uniquely placed to pressure the government for police reforms to tackle. Nigeria's default on the issues of democracy and/or good governance and human rights, strained, without a shadow of a doubt, the relationship between the country's civil society, the international community and the Nigerian state under General Sani Abacha. )19.6% of GDP (2016 est. Top Degrees This includes the acquisition of new armored vehicles, combat aircraft and aerial reconnaissance drones, and the refurbishing of naval vessels, which had suffered from a prolonged periods of poor or minimal maintenance. )forest: 9.5% (2018 est. The federal executive arm, legislative arm and also the judiciary are the components in the Nigerian government structure that collectively work together to help achieve a flawless federal system. Fitch rating: B (2020)Moody's rating: B2 (2017)Standard & Poors rating: B- (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. )consumption: 18,787,602,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The lower chamber is known as the House of Representatives. A law should be made to depoliticize the military and be completely separated from politics. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 3.65% (2021 est. The current head of the Joint Task Force in Niger Delta is Rear Admiral Akinjide Akinrinade. Also, 3 soldiers were kidnapped in the course of the coup. roads, airports, railways etc )agricultural: 5.51 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )investment in inventories: 0.7% (2017 est. Nigeria is divided administratively into the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja) and 36 states, which are organized into the following six zones: South-West ZoneLagos, Ekiti, Ogun, Ondo, Oshun,. National Economic Council. The Nigerian Armed Forces (NAF) are the combined military forces of Nigeria. Prior to this coup, many of the high ranking officials in the military felt that the first coup had been carried out to favour the Igbo people. Get on our mailing list. Military intervention could be prevented with the eradication or reduction in the level of corruption in Nigeria by politicians. It has also seized power twice at home (1966 & 1983). It is ranked last in the world on the UN Development Programme's Human Development Index. Careers, GPA Calculator Altogether 38 soldiers and 1 civilian were executed by firing squad as a result of their involvement in this coup. Military rule in Nigeria first started on January 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the NPC-NNDP government and killed many of the country's political rulers. The Nigerian Navy command structure today, consists of the Naval Headquarters in Abuja as well as three other operational commands with headquarters in Lagos, Calabar and Bayelsa.
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