3 for keyboard (BWV 827) by Bach, the "Rondo-Burleske" third movement of Symphony No. We promise, cross our hearts, your details will never be given to anyone else. (Photo by Bruno/Hulton Archive/Getty Images), American actress and burlesque entertainer Gypsy Rose Lee (1914-1970), circa 1950. Thats a lot of stamps. Fanny Brice was a popular and influential American comedienne, singer, theatre and film actress, who made many stage, radio and film appearances but is best remembered as the creator and star of the top-rated radio comedy series, The Baby Snooks Show. 13g by Bertold Hummel, 1982: Burlesque for Wind Quintet, Op. Jane Vitale extremely rare signed Burlesque c1920's 810 inch photo from BIG REVUE. (Photo by Ed Clarity/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images), Strip tease girls take a breather and a cup of tea between appearances at the Nell Gwynn Club, Dean Street, SOHO on August 13, 1959. 8c for piano by Bartk, 1931: Ronde burlesque, Op. The 20s burlesque star,Hinda Wausau, claims she invented striptease during the era. Sexually suggestive dialogue, dance, plot lines and staging. To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. hail! Heres our list of women who embodied the showgirl glamour and the period of change. Part of HuffPost Entertainment. (AP Photo), British actress Joan Collins, right, rehearses a provocative dance for her role in the film, "Seven Thieves", with technical advisor and real-life burlesque queen Candy Barr in Hollywood, California on August 20, 1959. Movies & TV Series with Interracial Romances (Affairs, Couples, Dating, Marriage, & Relationships). and is told, "These showers of 'Hail' anticipate your 'reign'". $201.46, $223.85 [9] Tom Stoppard's 1974 play Travesties is an example of a full-length play drawing on the burlesque tradition. Dita Von Tesse and World Famous BOB have turned the tassel-friendly genre of performance into an evolving practice that challenges everything conventional -- from gender politics to sexuality and the public's perception of the naked body. Yup, any excuse to see it: Canadian-American actress, Mary Pickford has gone down in history as one of the biggest stars of her age. ", "How Anne McDonald Makes Art Accessible With Boise Burlesque Show", "This ain't your granddad's burlesque but he sure wouldn't mind watching", "Small-Town Girl Trades Her Navet for Lingerie", Ruckus! Sidney Bechet. 'Burlesque' as a literary term became widespread in 17th century Italy and France, and subsequently England, where it referred to a grotesque imitation of the dignified or pathetic. Youll see ad results based on factors like relevancy, and the amount sellers pay per click. Burlesque operettas were written by Johann Strauss II (Die lustigen Weiber von Wien, 1868),[17] Ziehrer (Mahomed's Paradies, 1866; Das Orakel zu Delfi, 1872; Cleopatra, oder Durch drei Jahrtausende, 1875; In fnfzig Jahren, 1911)[18] and Bruno Granichstaedten (Casimirs Himmelfahrt, 1911). The influence of her Cleopatra role was obviously revived by the great Dame Elizabeth Taylor. It was no secret thatMistinguett was not a talented singer or the best dancer but she rose to become the best-paid female entertainer in the world. Typically, orders of $35 USD or more (within the same shop) qualify for free standard shipping from participating Etsy sellers. $249.34, $277.04 Both have been the typical cultural expressions of classes and epochs. 1920s Burlesque - Etsy Check out our 1920s burlesque selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our costumes shops. 2 for piano and orchestra by Bla Bartk, 1911: Three Burlesques, Op. The show's finish was a grand finale. Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [4] "Burlesque" has been used in English in this literary and theatrical sense since the late 17th century. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. She died on August 3, 2013 in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. Burlesque is also imbued with vintage glamour so these womens influence on the genre can still be felt today. Speaight, George. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images), Burlesque dancer Mary Mack reclining on a chaise longue, circa 1950. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Original Price $72.03 (Image from Opera Gloves) Possibly the best-known burlesque dancer is Gypsy Rose Lee. Bravo! By the late 1930s, clergy, anti-vice factions and local businesses cracked down on burlesque and began its downfall. He described her as,The best cooch dancer since Gilda Gray first startled the public.. [33][34] Agitprop groups such as Cabaret Red Light have included political satire and performance art in their acts. The crowd applauded enthusiastically and the rest is history. Until the 1870s, burlesques were often one-act pieces running less than an hour and using pastiches and parodies of popular songs, opera arias and other music that the audience would readily recognize. [23] Other authors of burlesques included H. J. Byron, G. R. Sims, F. C. Burnand, W. S. Gilbert and Fred Leslie. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. Both started out aggressively fighting for their share of attention, novels attacking the drama, the tract, and the poem, rock attacking jazz and pop and rolling over classical music.W. She is arguably the best known black burlesque dancer of all time and duly many a homage has been created in her honour. [17] The New York Times consistently expressed its disgust of burlesque, even headlining an article with the plea Exit British Burlesque. It became a popular song in the 1920s thanks to Jimmie Rodgers, who sang it while playing the banjo. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. "Lydia Thompson and The British Blondes. Today, Neo-Burlesque has taken many forms, but all have the common trait of honoring one or more of burlesque's previous incarnations, with acts including striptease, expensive costumes, bawdy humor, cabaret, and comedy/variety acts. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories So, get in the mood by watching the Chanel video. double-faced) - Discography of American Historical Recordings", "Columbia matrix 78694. No one says flapper fashion more than this woman. These were popular from the 1860s to the 1940s, often in cabarets and clubs, as well as theatres, and featured bawdy comedy and female striptease. "[15] Unfortunately, the female audiences for burlesque did not last for long. and is told, "These showers of 'Hail' anticipate your 'reign'". It has been applied retrospectively to works of Chaucer and Shakespeare and to the Graeco-Roman classics. Sale Price $61.84 Many performers and producers abandoned Columbia, which was seen as old-fashioned and in decline. Ariving in Studio City, Tempest got along well, managing not only on her Dixie Evans was born on August 28, 1926 in Long Beach, California, USA. She performed at one of New Yorks most notorious gay speakeasies, the Clam House, according to Black Tie Guide. American burlesque performer and author Gypsy Rose Lee (born Rose Louise Hovick) (1911-1970) laughs during an appearance on the TV show "Person to Person," on February 6, 1957. In this, the term was often used interchangeably with "pastiche", "parody", and the 17th and 18th century genre of the "mock-heroic". She was only out-ranked by Charlie Chaplin andMary Pickford. (Photo by Pictorial Parade/Archive Photos/Getty Images), Striptease artist Lili St. Cyr is seen during her nightclub act at Club Samoa in New York on August 10, 1952. hail!" Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. Original Price $113.80 O! )" Charlie Chaplin (who starred in the 1915 film Burlesque on Carmen) noted in 1910: "Chicago had a fierce pioneer gaiety that enlivened the senses, yet underlying it throbbed masculine loneliness. Her presence on a cast list got films made and at the height of her fame she received 45,000 fan letters in a single month. Later, other producers entered the field, using color photography and even location work. (10% off), Sale Price $249.34 Try contacting them via Messages to find out! [19] American burlesque rapidly adopted the minstrel show's tripartite structure: part one was composed of songs and dances rendered by a female company, interspersed with low comedy from male comedians. Some figures from the 1950s indicate that burlesque films could cost upwards of $50,000 to produce, but Dan Sonney states that most only cost about $15,000 because they were shot quickly and often done in less than a day. We've sent you an email to confirm your subscription. (Photo by Express/Archive Photos/Getty Images), Chorus line at the Columbia Burlesque Theater in 1957. Performers included Bert Lahr, Fannie Brice, and Bobby Clark, Leon Errol, and Jay C. Flippen, all of whom eventually left burlesque for Broadway musical comedies and revues. Watch this video to get a glimpse into Anna Mays influence and achievements: Read our burlesque interview with the lovely Calamity Chang. Find album reviews, track lists, credits, awards and more at AllMusic. The seller might still be able to personalize your item. She also introduced the cheongsam to a Western audience which sprung an unforgettable resurgence in the 90s and noughties. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. [24] Burlesque lingered on elsewhere in the U.S., increasingly neglected, and by the 1970s, with nudity commonplace in theatres, American burlesque reached "its final shabby demise".[25]. Greatest Songs Of The 1920s - playlist by digitaldreamdoor | Spotify Home Search Your Library Create Playlist Liked Songs Privacy Center Privacy Policy Cookies About Ads Your Privacy Choices Cookies English Preview of Spotify Sign up to get unlimited songs and podcasts with occasional ads. (Photo by CBS Photo Archive/Getty Images), Molly Dexter on stage at the Lido in Paris with the Bluebell Girls in 1957. Dixie Evans was born on August 28, 1926 in Long Beach, California, USA. You can change your preferences any time in your Privacy Settings. Her image captured the imagination of a generation with her free spirit and unabashed sensuality, during an era of strong sexual repression. Most of the shows that were rated as burlesque shows between 1870 and 1880 were partly of the minstrel type, and many contained casts entirely composed of women. Others include King of Burlesque (1936), starring Warner Baxter; Lady of Burlesque (1943) starring Barbara Stanwyck; Delightfully Dangerous (1945) starring Constance Moore; Two Sisters from Boston (1946), starring Kathryn Grayson; Queen of Burlesque (1946), starring Evelyn Ankers; Linda, Be Good (1947), starring Elyse Knox; and She's Working Her Way Through College (1952), starring Virginia Mayo. Shows had changed from ribald ensemble performances of skits and musical numbers to a succession of solo stripteasers. The French actress and singer, Mistinguett, may be seen as more of an inspiration to burlesque. 3 for keyboard (BWV 827) by Bach, the "Rondo-Burleske" third movement of Symphony No. Thankfully, the genre bit back in the 1950s, as women like Sally Rand, Gypsy Rose Lee, Tempest Storm, Lili St. Cyr, and Blaze Starr emerged as boundary-pushing icons. Be the first to hear about our exclusive online burlesque show. [24], A 2010 musical film Burlesque, starring Christina Aguilera and Cher, attempted to capitalize on the current revival of burlesque. . [22] Others filmed at the Follies Theatre in Los Angeles include Too Hot to Handle (1950), and Kiss Me Baby (1957). The Burlexe Burlesque Bum Bag or Fanny Pack, How to Burlesque Hairstyles for Long Hair, Twenty-Five Years of Miss Exotic World Winners, Six Professional Peelers of 50s Burlesque. Comedians Bud Abbott, Lou Costello (not yet a team), Harry Steppe, Joe Penner, Billy Gilbert, and Rags Ragland, as well as stripteasers Ann Corio, Hinda Wausau, and Gypsy Rose Lee performed in Mutual shows. [24][30] From about 1880, Victorian burlesques grew longer, until they were a whole evening's entertainment rather than part of a double- or triple-bill. Its also home to a whole host of one-of-a-kind items made with love and extraordinary care. By the late 1920s, the striptease element overshadowed the comedy and subjected burlesque to extensive local legislation. Talulahblueburlesque (2,726) $237.48 FREE shipping Great Gatsby Peacock Feather Headband, vintage Inspired 1920's flapper, Burlesque, Sequinned Costume Headband, Prom, Christmas headband DesignsByStJean (31) $17.97 1920s Headdress - Headband - Flapper - Vintage Style MaisonEnVerre (1) $137.82 FREE shipping Other films that include burlesque characters include Ball of Fire, a 1941 screwball comedy starring Gary Cooper and Barbara Stanwyck. Learn more. She also popularised the iconic bob. [34] By the late 1930s, burlesque shows would have up to six strippers supported by one or two comics and a master of ceremonies. Her list of accomplishments doesnt end there. [27] Possibly due to historical social tensions between the upper classes and lower classes of society,[28] much of the humor and entertainment of later American burlesque focused on lowbrow and ribald subjects. She first danced for the public on the streets of St. Louis for nickels and dimes. She also performed as part ofFollies Bergre, Moulin Rouge and Eldorado. Gypsy (1962), starring Natalie Wood, and The Night They Raided Minsky's (1968), starring Jason Robards, depicted burlesque of the 1920s and 1930s. She began her career in St. Louis vaudeville. [2] Burlesque depended on the reader's (or listener's) knowledge of the subject to make its intended effect, and a high degree of literacy was taken for granted. No credit card needed. She was an actress, known for Mafia Girls (1969), Smut (1999) and Too Hot to Handle (1950). This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Gypsy Rose Lee. Say 'Weimar cabaret' to most people and their mind will immediately go to the Hollywood film of 1972.Based on a stage musical loosely begot by a play and movie begot by the Berlin stories of Christopher Isherwood, it was at several removes from lived reality, a fictional amalgam of pre-existing clichs. Naughty New Orleans (1954) is an example of burlesque entertainment on film, equally showcasing girls and gags, although it shifts the venue from a burlesque-house stage to a popular nightclub. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. Then they put two and two together. For that, Gladys Bentley we salute you. Blaze left home and moved to Washington, DC while only in her mid-teens. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. American silent movie star Theda Bara was one of the most popular of her time. United States | English (US) | $ (USD). (AP Photo), General view of Stage Show at Columbia Burlesque Theatre in New York City on December 26, 1956. She would swing tassels, bells and even electric lights, all at the same time. Her early life hinted at her future career. Thompson's shows were described as a disgraceful spectacle of padded legs jiggling and wriggling in the insensate follies and indecencies of the hour. Annual conventions such as the Vancouver International Burlesque Festival and the Miss Exotic World Pageant are held.[43][44]. A new generation nostalgic for the spectacle and perceived glamour of the old times determined to bring burlesque back. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The 20s burlesque performer, Josephine Baker (pictured above), was known by several nicknames,Bronze Venus, Black Pearl and Crole Goddess. See her perform in this video: She was also a key figure in the Civil Rights Movement. A later example is the 1927 burlesque operetta by Ernst Krenek entitled Schwergewicht (Heavyweight) (1927). 'In The Jailhouse Now' has a long and colorful history as a vaudeville act. Both started out a minority taste, became a mass taste, and then splintered into several subgenres. This revival was pioneered independently in the early 1990s by Billie Madley's "Cinema" and later with Ami Goodheart in "Dutch Weismann's Follies" revues in New York, Michelle Carr's "The Velvet Hammer" troupe in Los Angeles, and The Shim-Shamettes in New Orleans. Thirteen years after her death, she was Mae West was born August 17, 1893 in Brooklyn, New York, to "Battling Jack" West and Matilda Doelger. Along with her physical attributes -- an 18" waist; Tell us what you think about this feature. American Entertainments at the Turn of the Twentieth Century, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University, "A Guide to Classical Burlesque Funny Ha Ha or Funny Peculiar? In 1917 their burlesque dancer, Mae Dix, was on the stage when they were raided for the first time. w. "Feather Your Nest" w.m. January 19 - The Salzburg Festival is revived. The classic term "burlesque" was applied to a wide range of risque comic plays, and sexy dance shows. The house stars included Nellie Farren, John D'Auban, Edward Terry and Fred Leslie. This will differ depending on what options are available for the item. hail!" (Photo by Three Lions/Getty Images), Burlesque dancer Gloria Knight in a two-piece stage outfit, circa 1950. Click Buy it now or Add to cart and proceed to checkout. Stanton, Sarah and Banham, Martin (1996). Butler's addition to his comic poem of an ethical subtext made his caricatures into satire. She received ten cents a performance. [35][36] Although neo-burlesque acts honor previous acts, they often lack elements of parody, and political commentary that was commonplace in traditional burlesque. A later use of the term, particularly in the United States, refers to performances in a variety show format. She had ten siblings. [32] Inspired by old time stars like Sally Rand, Tempest Storm, Gypsy Rose Lee, and Lili St. Cyr, more recent performers include Dita Von Teese, Julie Atlas Muz, and Anne McDonald. She appeared in her one and only talkie at age 60 in 1936. Dont see this option? She made our list as a famous showgirl who was not shy aboutrisqubehaviour. Though, their history states that it began before 20s burlesque. This English style of burlesque was successfully introduced to New York in the 1840s. A number of producers sought to capitalize on nostalgia for the entertainment by recreating burlesque on the stage and in Hollywood films from the 1930s to the 1960s. [6] A typical example from a burlesque of Macbeth: Macbeth and Banquo enter under an umbrella, and the witches greet them with "Hail! Burlesque in the first two decades of the 20th century was dominated by the Columbia Amusement Company. [5] Contrasting examples of literary burlesque are Alexander Pope's The Rape of the Lock and Samuel Butler's Hudibras. Vs Anchor Studio Burlesque Photography for Kele le Roc, Burlesque Inspired Star of the Show track with Kele le Roc, What it Takes to be a Cabaret Stage Manager (Stage Hand or Stage Kitten). 'Where Burlesque Came From', Vancouver International Burlesque Festival, "Public Music Performances in New York City from 1800 to 1850", "Streetswing's Burlesque History Archives: Lydia Thompson", "Lydia Thompson, the "Father of All Drag Kings"? [12], 17th and 18th century burlesque was divided into two types: High burlesque refers to a burlesque imitation where a literary, elevated manner was applied to a commonplace or comically inappropriate subject matter as, for example, in the literary parody and the mock-heroic. (AP Photo/Ellis R. Bosworth), Members of a civic group opposed to burlesque shows picket the Reade Paramount Theater on June 28, 1953 in Long Branch, N.J., to protest the opening of the theater for burlesque entertainment. The late, great, Josephine Baker took to the stage and elevated the art form in every performance. However, the version we know today -- a marriage of vaudevillian humor and striptease -- became popular in the early 1900s, when (mostly women) performers took to clubs and Broadway venues with their own brand of music, dance and provocative nudity. (AP Photo/Ed Ford), Bikini-clad chorus girls circa 1952 in a burlesque show relaxing backstage at the Tivoli Theatre in Mexico City. Mutual's shows were more risque than Columbia's, but not as racy as shows mounted by local stock burlesque theaters such as the Minskys at the National Winter Garden on the Lower East Side. She began in 30s burlesque when her talented sister June eloped and her dance skills weren't enough to support her and her notoriously overbearing mother. (10% off), Sale Price $64.83 And you have our word we will not send too many emails. Sign up to receive newsletters and special offers from Burlexe. French references to burlesque are less common than German, though Grtry composed for a "drame burlesque" (Matroco, 1777). Luckily for us, theres even cross-over fromJosephine Bakerto Carmen Carrera. Burlesque is also imbued with vintage glamour so these women's influence on the genre can still be felt today. ', Allan, Kirsty L. and Charms, G. 'Diamonds From the Rough The Darker Side of American Burlesque striptease'. She hit the big time with films, The Thief of Bagdad (1924) and Piccadilly (1929). Our first ever track is a banger and sees us reuniting with our hostess with the mostest, garage and rnb legend, Kele le Roc. We also created 2.6 million jobs in the U.S.enough to employ the entire city of Houston, TX! Gladys Bentley gained celebrity status with her cross-dressing performances. [29], Burlesque shows have been depicted in numerous Hollywood films starting with Applause, a 1929 black-and-white backstage musical talkie directed by Rouben Mamoulian. In the late 1950s, however, provocative films emerged, sometimes using a "nudist colony" format, and the relatively tame burlesque-show film died out. Today, burlesque is nothing short of an art form. There are lots of ways to burlesque hairstyles for short hair and even ways tofake it. There has been a resurgence of interest in this format since the 1990s. Cookies and similar technologies are used to improve your experience, to do things like: Without these technologies, things like personalized recommendations, your account preferences, or localisation may not work correctly. Here are some sassy songs that go . US Billboard 1920 #2, US #1 for 11 weeks, 20 total weeks, US Billboard 1920 #3, US #1 for 9 weeks, 18 total weeks, National Recording Registry 2004, US Billboard 1920 #4, US #1 for 7 weeks, 18 total weeks, US Billboard 1920 #5, US #1 for 7 weeks, 12 total weeks, US Billboard 1920 #6, US #1 for 3 weeks, 14 total weeks, US Billboard 1920 #7, US #1 for 3 weeks, 14 total weeks, US Billboard 1920 #8, US #1 for 3 weeks, 14 total weeks, US Billboard 1920 #9, US #1 for 2 weeks, 7 total weeks, US Billboard 1920 #10, US #1 for 2 weeks, 6 total weeks, US Billboard 1920 #11, US #1 for 1 weeks, 9 total weeks, US Billboard 1920 #34, US #4 for 1 weeks, 5 total weeks. "All froth and bubble". Madame Vestris produced burlesques at the Olympic Theatre beginning in 1831 with Olympic Revels by J. R. It began with an innocent wardrobe malfunction. [24] In the early 1890s, these burlesques went out of fashion in London, and the focus of the Gaiety and other burlesque theatres changed to the new more wholesome but less literary genre of Edwardian musical comedy. Some even claim to have invented the art of striptease. 13 Col. 5. 1. $0.99. Before World War I, Columbia burlesque was generally family-friendly. [37] There are modern burlesque performers and shows all over the world, and annual conventions such as the Vancouver International Burlesque Festival, the New York Burlesque Festival created by burlesque star Angie Pontani and Jen Gapay, and the Miss Exotic World Pageant are held. [6][7], The word first appears in a title in Francesco Berni's Opere burlesche of the early 16th century, works that had circulated widely in manuscript before they were printed. (10% off), Sale Price $179.52 Phil Saxe 02:52 2 I Want To Be Bad Helen Kane & Nat Shilkret and the Victor Orchestra 03:05 3 Let's Sow A Wild Oat Among the shows organized from 1880 to 1890 were the Ida Siddons Female Mastodons & Burlesque Co.Sam T. Jacks Lily Clays" Adamless Eden Gaiety Co.Lillie Halls BurlesquersMadame Girard Gyers English Novelty Co.Bob Manchesters Night Owls"May Howards Co. (managed by Harry Morris, her husband and Tom Miaco)the City Club, organized by the same managersSam T. Jacks Creole Burlesquers, an all-negro showFay Foster Co., organized by Joe OppenheimerRose Hill English Folly Co., managed by George W. Rice and Charles BartonWeber and Fields Vaudeville ClubJohn S. Grieves BurlesquersBooms Model Burlesquers,Parisian Follyand John H. Smiths Henry Burlesquers, in which McIntyre and Heath appeared.[21]. The comedy often stemmed from the incongruity and absurdity of the classical subjects, with realistic historical dress and settings, being juxtaposed with the modern activities portrayed by the actors. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. The infamous burlesque theatre, Minskys Burlesque, also claim to have invented striptease. 17,337 listeners, Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds Additionally, many of the comedies of Bud Abbott and Lou Costello feature classic burlesque routines, such as "The Lemon Table," "Crazy House," and "Slowly I Turned/Niagra Falls.". It was in the 1920s, however, that a darling of burlesque made it infamous. Literary, dramatic or musical work or genre, In theatrical use, a burla was "a comic interlude or practical joke introduced, usually extempore, into a performance by the servant masks of the. $56.90, $113.80 Mutual collapsed in 1931 during the Great Depression. Burlesque became popular in America in the late 1860s and slowly evolved to feature ribald comedy and female nudity. See this scene in the adaptation, The Night They Raided Minskys: Read The History of Burlesque Dancing and watch our summary below. by Beng Dy - 10 tracks Full Board $4.99. [28][29] The dialogue was generally written in rhyming couplets, liberally peppered with bad puns. She then went on to join the Harlem Renaissance in New York City. Yet few are as feminine and classic as Louise Brooks and her cropped locks. In this sense of farce and exaggeration rather than parody, it appears frequently on the German-language stage between the middle of the 19th century and the 1920s. [5] The dialogue was generally written in rhyming couplets, liberally peppered with bad puns. 78 for orchestra by Florent Schmitt, 1932: Fantaisie burlesque, for piano by Olivier Messiaen, 1956: Burlesque for Piano and Chamber Orchestra, Op. [11] Burlesque depended on the reader's (or listener's) knowledge of the subject to make its intended effect, and a high degree of literacy was taken for granted.
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