He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. . As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. 0:02. A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act
So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. It's either the flesh eating . Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Banjo Heritage https://patreon.com/CliftonHicksI learned the words to "Bloody Bill Anderson" from a recording of Alvin Youngblood Hart. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Maupin, pictured above. Pioneer Cemetery. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. ), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., September 17, 2020. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. [93] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. Wood speculates that it was "Thomas", his grandfather's name. from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. Location: Missouri, United States. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[e] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. Location. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. The Death of William Anderson
From famous outlaws like Billy the Kid and Jesse James to lawmen like Wyatt Earp and Wild Bill Hickok to trailblazing pioneers and frontiersmen, this podcast tells the true stories of the real-life characters who shaped this iconic period in American history. 1:27. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. [6] Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as slave or free, and both pro-slavery activists and abolitionists had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) . [11] He joined the freight shipping operation for which his father worked and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. Touch for map. Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. [159] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. As you said, they could have obtained pistols from the local population but remember, the average farmer probably wouldn't have shelled out the $15.00 to buy a sidearm as he was more dependent on a long arm & $15.00 was a fortune. "Bloody Bill" redirects here. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. (, At the time, some U.S. states allowed slavery, primarily those in the south, and some explicitly forbade it, primarily those in the north; whether newly created states would be "slave states" was a contentious and hotly debated issue. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. . Posted on 19th March 2021. [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. Burial. The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster Gen. Henry Halleck. [64] The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Check out our bloody bill anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. These companies will be governed in all respects by the same regulations as other troops.
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