Devoted to the history, biography, genealogy, poetry, folk-lore and general interests of the Pennsylvania Germans and their descendants. Most of these Frenchmen were Huguenots who had fled from the religious persecutions in France, and, after a sojourn in Holland, had sought a field of greater opportunity in the New World. Following the French crown's revocation of the Edict of Nantes, many Huguenots settled in Ireland in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, encouraged by an act of parliament for Protestants' settling in Ireland. Years of the French: why the Huguenots fled to Ireland - RTE.ie The first Mennonite immigrants bearing this name came to PA in the first half of the 18th century. The couple left for Batavia ten years later. Research genealogy for Franklin (Frank) L. Haas of Richland, Fountain, Indiana, as well as other members of the Haas family, on Ancestry. Now, it happens that those whom they called Lutherans were at that time so narrowly watched during the day that they were forced to wait till night to assemble, for the purpose of praying God, for preaching and receiving the Holy Sacrament; so that although they did not frighten nor hurt anybody, the priests, through mockery, made them the successors of those spirits which roam the night; and thus that name being quite common in the mouth of the populace, to designate the evangelical huguenands in the country of Tourraine and Amboyse, it became in vogue after that enterprise. not (hyoog-nt) n. A French Protestant of the 16th to 18th centuries. Huguenot Names - Special Report on Surnames in Ireland 3rd. The wars gradually took on a dynastic character, developing into an extended feud between the Houses of Bourbon and Guise, both of whichin addition to holding rival religious viewsstaked a claim to the French throne. The Huguenots did not enslave people in France or Germany, but they soon took up the practice in their new homeland. [66], A diaspora of French Australians still considers itself Huguenot, even after centuries of exile. Huguenot was frequently used in reference to those of the Reformed Church of France from the time of the Protestant Reformation. Among the Huguenots who left were a group of families from northern France, located near Calais, and what is now southern Belgium. For over 150 years, Huguenots were allowed to hold their services in Lady Chapel in St. Patrick's Cathedral. [16][17], The new teaching of John Calvin attracted sizeable portions of the nobility and urban bourgeoisie. Mary Elizabeth Lambert (1914-1998) FamilySearch But in the reign of William and Mary, the largest number of foreign refugees were Naturalized in these countries, from 1689 to the 3rd July, 1701. [68] A group of Huguenots was part of the French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555 to found France Antarctique. [91][92] The immigrants included many skilled craftsmen and entrepreneurs who facilitated the economic modernisation of their new home, in an era when economic innovations were transferred by people rather than through printed works. [25][26], The first known translation of the Bible into one of France's regional languages, Arpitan or Franco-Provenal, had been prepared by the 12th-century pre-Protestant reformer Peter Waldo (Pierre de Vaux). [18] He wrote in French, but unlike the Protestant development in Germany, where Lutheran writings were widely distributed and could be read by the common man, it was not the case in France, where only nobles adopted the new faith and the folk remained Catholic. Huguenot Genealogy; Places & Traces Menu Toggle. The first large group of French Huguenots arrive at the Cape In 1565 the Spanish decided to enforce their claim to La Florida, and sent Pedro Menndez de Avils, who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline. Of the original 390 settlers in the isolated settlement, many had died; others lived outside town on farms in the English style; and others moved to different areas. Peter married into a family of physicians and had a son Peter jnr. Other refugees practised the variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population. This ended legal recognition of Protestantism in France and the Huguenots were forced to either convert to Catholicism (possibly as Nicodemites) or flee as refugees; they were subject to violent dragonnades. Both kingdoms, which had enjoyed peaceful relations until 1685, became bitter enemies and fought each other in a series of wars, called the "Second Hundred Years' War" by some historians, from 1689 onward. The Huguenots (/hjunts/ HEW-g-nots, also UK: /-noz/ -nohz, French:[y()no]) were a religious group of French Protestants who held to the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition of Protestantism. The British government ignored the complaints made by local craftsmen about the favouritism shown to foreigners. Two years later, with the Revolutionary Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789, Protestants gained equal rights as citizens. What is clear is that the surname, Jaques, is a Huguenot name. One of the most active Huguenot groups is in Charleston, South Carolina. Ultimately, whatever the roots, the meaning of the term . Lachenicht, Susanne. It is now an official symbol of the glise des Protestants rforms (French Protestant church). some French members of the largely German, Four-term Republican United States Representative. The wars ended with the Edict of Nantes of 1598, which granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy. Ancient relics and texts were destroyed; the bodies of saints exhumed and burned. The Society has chapters in numerous states, with the one in Texas being the largest. In Bad Karlshafen, Hessen, Germany is the Huguenot Museum and Huguenot archive. Early Notables of the France family (pre 1700) More information is included under the topic Early France Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.. France Ranking. The Huguenot population of France dropped to 856,000 by the mid-1660s, of which a plurality lived in rural areas. [11][12] By 1911, there was still no consensus in the United States on this interpretation. Fanatically opposed to the Catholic Church, the Huguenots killed priests, monks, and nuns, attacked monasticism, and destroyed sacred images, relics, and church buildings. In addition, many areas, especially in the central part of the country, were also contested between the French Reformed and Catholic nobles. An estimated 50,000 Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England, about 10,000 of whom moved on to Ireland around the 1690s. Long integrated into Australian society, it is encouraged by the Huguenot Society of Australia to embrace and conserve its cultural heritage, aided by the Society's genealogical research services.[67]. Most Cordes families in the United States come from Germany but many of them have family histories that claim French or Spanish origins. Around 1294, a French version of the Scriptures was prepared by the Roman Catholic priest, Guyard des Moulins. Tracing Huguenot ancestors | The National Archives In addition, a dense network of Protestant villages permeated the rural mountainous region of the Cevennes. Huguenot Memorial Park in Jacksonville, Florida. [58], After this, the Huguenots (with estimates ranging from 200,000 to 1,000,000[5]) fled to Protestant countries: England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and Prussiawhose Calvinist Great Elector Frederick William welcomed them to help rebuild his war-ravaged and underpopulated country. German: northern variant of Grob.North German: habitational name from any of several places called Grove or Groven in . "Huguenot Trails" publications are available in the periodicals section of the Quebec Family History Society in Pointe-Claire, Quebec. The most detailed account that Historic Huguenot Street has of an enslaved person's life in the area comes from the early 19th century, from the famed abolitionist Sojourner Truth, who was born into slavery in Ulster County. [French, from Old French huguenot, member of a Swiss political movement, alteration (influenced by Bezanson Hugues (c. In 1564, Ribault's former lieutenant Ren Goulaine de Laudonnire launched a second voyage to build a colony; he established Fort Caroline in what is now Jacksonville, Florida. After petitioning the British Crown in 1697 for the right to own land in the Baronies, they prospered as slave owners on the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations they purchased from the British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger. The surname Martin of French origin (see 1 above) is listed in the (US) National Huguenot Society's register of qualified . . Demographically, there were some areas in which the whole populations had been Reformed. [41], In 1561, the Edict of Orlans declared an end to the persecution, and the Edict of Saint-Germain of January 1562 formally recognised the Huguenots for the first time. The Pennsylvania-German - Google Books One of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands was Pierre Bayle. They purchased from John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor, a tract of land consisting of six thousand one hundred acres with the help of Jacob Leisler. But the light of the Gospel has made them vanish, and teaches us that these spirits were street-strollers and ruffians. Below is a partial list of Huguenot Ancestors who relate to current Members of the Society. Gaspard de Coligny was among the first to fall at the hands of a servant of the Duke de . The Huguenots were led by Jeanne d'Albret; her son, the future Henry IV (who would later convert to Catholicism in order to become king); and the princes of Cond. Of course, the Huguenots were not the only refugee group who came to Ireland in the past. Konstanze Dahn (real name Constanze Le Gaye) (1814-1894), German actress. Synodicon in Gallia Reformata: or, the Acts, Decisions, Decrees, and Canons of those Famous National Councils of the Reformed Churches in France, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huguenots&oldid=1142115187. Persecution of Protestants officially ended with the Edict of Versailles, signed by Louis XVI in 1787. The Huguenot Society's organized tours have, since 1989, visited three towns which, from their foundation, were particular places of refuge for Huguenots. It was still illegal, and, although the law was seldom enforced, it could be a threat or a nuisance to Protestants. French Huguenots made two attempts to establish a haven in North America. They hid them in secret places or helped them get out of Vichy France. It's also the last name of Carmelita Jeter, an American sprinter who specializes in the 100 meter sprint. The Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots. Indeed, some of the Pettit names from the city of Metz and the other French provinces (dpartements) near the borders with Switzerland and Germany were Huguenots (Fr. In France, Calvinists in the United Protestant Church of France and also some in the Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine consider themselves Huguenots. The persecution and the flight of the Huguenots greatly damaged the reputation of Louis XIV abroad, particularly in England. Rhetoric like this became fiercer as events unfolded, and eventually stirred up a reaction in the Catholic establishment. The church was eventually replaced by a third, Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church, which contains heirlooms including the original bell from the French Huguenot Church Eglise du St. Esperit on Pine Street in New York City, which is preserved as a relic in the tower room. In the early 1700s, the Palatines , refugees from modern-day Germany, also came here. In 1685, he issued the Edict of Fontainebleau, revoking the Edict of Nantes and declaring Protestantism illegal. In 1562, naval officer Jean Ribault led an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern US, and founded the outpost of Charlesfort on Parris Island, South Carolina. The rebellions were implacably suppressed by the French crown. Local church records and histories are very helpful in that regard. Raymond P. Hylton, "The Huguenot Settlement at Portarlington, C. E. J. Caldicott, Hugh Gough, Jean-Paul Pittion (1987), Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 16:02, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, gathered in each other's houses to study secretly, Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine, Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1789, Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Angermnde, George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lneburg, George Lunt, "Huguenot The origin and meaning of the name", "The National Huguenot Society - Who Were the Huguenots? [76] Gradually they intermarried with their English neighbours. The Prinsenhof is one of the 14 active Walloon churches of the Dutch Reformed Church (now of the Protestant Church in the Netherlands). The Huguenots transformed themselves into a definitive political movement thereafter. Wittrock (= a German surname) Grz. [56], Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 villes de sret ('cities of protection' or 'protected cities') that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots. [citation needed] The greatest concentrations of Huguenots at this time resided in the regions of Guienne, Saintonge-Aunis-Angoumois and Poitou. It used a derogatory pun on the name Hugues by way of the Dutch word Huisgenoten (literally 'housemates'), referring to the connotations of a somewhat related word in German Eidgenosse ('Confederate' in the sense of 'a citizen of one of the states of the Swiss Confederacy').[5]. Thera Wijsenbeek, "Identity Lost: Huguenot refugees in the Dutch Republic and its former colonies in North America and South Africa, 1650 to 1750: a comparison". [36], Early in his reign, Francis I (r.15151547) persecuted the old, pre-Protestant movement of Waldensians in southeastern France.
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