Penkovsky-wynne spy trial, May 1963, a Sanyo portable transistor radio . As soon as Gordievsky landed in Moscow, he picked up signs that he had gambled wrong. Penkovsky's father might have fled to the West rather than have died of typhus as Penkovsky had previously reported, the KGB prohibited Penkovsky from assuming his post in New Delhi but permitted him to remain in the GRU after his mother submitted a statement detailing her family's ignorance of her husband's fate.28 Clearly the KGB had searched his flat. They have two children, and he works as an independent research analyst for business and government contractors in Northern Virginia. He played a role in both the Berlin Crisis in 1961 and the Cuban Missile Crisis the following year. [16] The noted Soviet sculptor Ernst Neizvestny said that he had been told by the director of the Donskoye Cemetery crematorium "how Penkovsky [had been] executed by 'fire'". After school, she worked in London as a secretary before joining the Allied Control Commission and moving to West Germany. According to an official Soviet announcement, he was executed on May 16, 1963, though other reports have him committing suicide while in a Soviet camp. Oleg Gordievsky and Leila Alieva met in Copenhagen: she was a typist for the World Health Organization; he was an unhappily married KGB officer, and a spy for MI6. The unlikely British spy was freed in 1964 in exchange forSoviet spy Konon Molody. What neither the CIA nor Poleshchuk knew was that the apartment was a KGB operation. In Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky. A Russian TV documentary shows a shadowy figure picking it up, but Andrei said it is an actor, not his father. In spying for Moscow on and off over 22 years, Hanssen revealed dozens of secrets, including the eavesdropping tunnel the FBI had dug under the Soviet Embassy in Washington and the identities of two FBI sources within the embassy, who were also executed. Oleg Gordievsky. The KGB surveilled Janet and witnessed her meeting with Penkovsky. It also gave US President John F. Kennedy, during the Cuban Missile Crisis that followed, valuable information about Soviet weakness that allowed him to face down Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev and resolve the crisis without a nuclear war. Privacy Statement He was selected for the post of military attach in India, but the KGB had uncovered the story of his father's death, and he was suspended, investigated, and assigned in November 1960 to the State Committee for Science and Technology. Corrections? After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy (194953), he became an intelligence officer, serving primarily in Moscow. He was to stand on a certain Moscow street corner on a designated day and time until he saw a British-looking man who was eating something. Kennedy was deprived of information from a potentially important intelligence agent, such as reporting that Khrushchev was already looking for ways to defuse the situation, which might have lessened the tension during the ensuing 13-day stand-off. During their visits, Penkovsky and Wynne would get out on the town, visiting restaurants, nightclubs and shops under the cover of talking business, with each man proudly showing the other around his home country. [3] When the US Embassy in Moscow refused to cooperate, fearing an international incident, the CIA contacted MI6 for assistance. After his father was executed, Andrei kept working for Novosti. "He came from a very humble background, but was always trying to better himself," says Cumberbatch. what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and child. Terms of Use London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. Penkovsky was executed but there are conflicting reports about the manner of his death. Dunlap was just another source they had to protect. Dont call us, well call you in a couple years. When Greville got out of prison, he was not prepared, as people obviously are not in those circumstances, to be ignored.. "Thistrue story is a very interesting, skewed way to tellingaticking time-bomb, spy-thriller.". David Wise is a journalist and author, best known for his expertise in espionage and intelligence. Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. Penkovskys dynamism and enthusiasm, his wide-ranging and passionate denunciations of the Soviet system and its leaders illustrated with anecdotes, fascinated and captivated the American and British teams, write Schecter and Deriabin. He was the real deal. You have the wrong number, he was told. Brought up in the North Caucasus, Penkovsky graduated from the Kiev Artillery Academy with the rank of lieutenant in 1939. Then he kissed his wife and daughter goodbye. Oleg Penkovsky, aged 44. a scientific worker, told the court that he had passed the information through the child to Mrs. Janet ** Anna " Chisholm, wife of Mr. Roderick Chisholm, who worked at the British embassy from May, I960, to August last year. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky born 23 April 1919 died 16 May 1963, USSR codenamed HERO, was a colonel with Soviet military intelligence (GRU) during the late . Peter Wright, a former British MI5 officer known for his scathing condemnation of the leadership of British intelligence during most of the Cold War, believed that Penkovsky was a fake defection. But the CIA and FBI debriefers soon recognized a glaring anomaly in Ames account: It was clear that those three agents had fallen under suspicion in May 1985before Ames insists he handed over the documents. After taking part in the Winter War against Finland and in World War II, he reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. He has a net worth estimated to be over $500,000. At least the timeline based on what Ames said when he was debriefed.If it wasnt Ames, then it was someone else, so we began to search for the source of the compromise, Wiser said. I could sense he had been tortured. Leonid was executed on July 30. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, Wynne was sentenced to eight years in prison. The BBC produced a TV movie based on them. [6] This information was invaluable to President John F. Kennedy in negotiating with Nikita Khrushchev for the removal of the Soviet missiles from Cuba. Oleg Penkovsky was born in Russia in 1919. It was scary.. The mole reported that Janet Chisholm, the wife of a British intelligence officer working in Moscow, was also active in collection activities herself. In October 1962, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. were on the brink of nuclear war after Soviet nuclear missiles were spotted in Cuba. Her eyes were empty. These guys were in the foxhole togetherthey each had a secret that only the other man knew, says OConnor. Despite having no previous experience in intelligence work, Wynne was being recruited to serve as an MI6 agent. They were alone in the world with this incredible burden except for the other man.. He was arrested by the Soviets in 1962 and executed the next. The next thing he knew, he woke up half-dressed in one of the dachas bedrooms. Greville Wynne, a British spy who told in his celebrated memoirs how he pried loose some of Moscow's best-kept secrets and who served 18 months in a Soviet prison for One of them finally answered: For espionage.. Penkovsky provided plans and descriptions of the nuclear rocket launch sites in Cuba to the West. Moscow, August 3, 1985: It was 2 a.m. when Andrei Poleshchuk got home. Bokhan froze. Penkovsky either was shot or killed himself in prisonthere are disputing accounts. He met with British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President Ronald Reagan, wrote a memoir and co-wrote a book on the KGB. President John Kennedy read it and understood. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. Ameeting between theRussian prisoners, in which Wynne tellsPenkovsky of the import of his information, asdepicted in the film, is drama. But Wynne paid a heavy price for his heroism. John F. Lewis Jr., a former FBI counterintelligence agent who was chief of the national security division, believes there is a fourth mole. He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. Your Privacy Rights A KGB general told him he had confessed. Penkovsky was portrayed by Eduard Bezrodniy in the 2014 Polish thriller Jack Strong, about Ryszard Kukliski, another Cold War spy. In the morning, they took usmy mother, my grandmother and meand put us in separate black Volgas, Andrei said. It was pathological with him.. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oleg-Vladimirovich-Penkovsky, Public Broadcasting Service - Biography of Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Oleg Penkovsky. He asked them to deliver it to an intelligence officer at the US Embassy. The daughter of a Russian mother . Even the official accounts put out by American and Russian authorities regarding the Penkovsky affair include disinformation and spin that he, or any historian, has to navigate through. Because I knew it was a death sentence.. His escape plan was bound under the flyleaf of a novel; he had to slit the cover open to read the instructions. The programme featured original covert KGB footage showing Penkovsky photographing classified information and meeting up with Janet Chisholm, a British MI6 agent stationed in Moscow. what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter, what happened to oleg penkovsky daughter, what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and child, what happened to oleg penkovsky family, what happened to oleg penkovsky . He created his own computer consulting firm and dabbled in film production. He didnt have a choice. Today, Sergei and Alla live quietly in the Sun Belt under his new identity. No child today is doing duck and cover drills or helping to build a fallout shelter. Reiser was waiting in a car at the other end. Intelligence agencies cannot tolerate unsolved mysteries and loose ends. Through the windows of the ground-floor apartment he shared with his parents, he could see strangers moving about. A new spy thriller draws on the fascinating lifeand whopping liesof one of the U.K.s most famous intelligence agents. The information he provided on the Soviets . They urged him to go to Moscow, but they also provided him with an escape plan in case he signaled that he was in danger. Cookie Settings, FBI / LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images, John Hallisey / FBI / LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images, Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, 5,000-Year-Old Tavern With Food Still Inside Discovered in Iraq, The Surprisingly Scientific Roots of Monkey Bars. [10], The Soviet leadership began the deployment of nuclear missiles, in the belief that Washington would not detect the Cuban missile sites until it was too late to do anything about them. I talked to some old MI6 friends, and they say they are sure there is. A member of the Communist Party, he took part in the invasion of Finland and by the end of the Second World War had reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. It was in my fathers handwriting. Leonid Poleshchuk knew his first CIA case officer, who had recruited him in Nepal, as Joe. As they walked on the beach that Saturday, he said his career was in trouble. They know.. As important as Popov was to the United States and the West, it was Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, another Soviet GRU officer, who has earned the sobriquet, the "spy who saved the world.'. The first meeting between Penkovsky and two American and two British intelligence officers occurred during a visit by Penkovsky to London in April 1961. Penkovsky (right) during his trial What happened next is unclear. But this Land Rovers driveshaft had been rerouted through one of the vehicles doors, the former CIA officer says, so that Gordievsky could fold himself into the hump, in effect hiding in plain sight. Penkovsky was the highest-ranking Soviet official to provide intelligence for the West up until that time, and is one of several individuals credited with altering the course of the Cold War. This gave American officials a clearer picture of what the Soviets were doing in the region, bringing in medium-range ballistic missiles. In addition to Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk, more than a dozen other sources were exposed. He divorced his first wife Sheila after his return before entering a second failed marriage. The women fed the dogs potato chips to distract them. Terms of Use Gordievsky decided to risk his life and go. And yet to an intelligence agency, ignoring the possibility of a mole isnt really an option, either. Their caution in this matter may have led to the missiles being discovered earlier than the Soviets would have preferred. Battled mystery flu, fake crew cut facing Jodie Foster in 'The Mauritanian', Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. The agents he betrayed that day, he has said, included Oleg Gordievsky, whose CIA code name was GTTICKLE; Sergei Bokhan, or GTBLIZZARD; and Leonid Poleshchuk, or GTWEIGH. They drove through several checkpoints with no trouble, but they had to stop at Soviet customs when they reached the border. He was arrested on October 22nd. Meticulously documenting the wealth of information that Penkovsky provided, Schecter and Deriabin conclusively refute one of the enduring myths of the Cold War - that Oleg Penkovsky was a KGB plant. In the West he is hailed as "the spy who saved the world". Some of it just didnt add up, he says. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the British capital. Like Popov, Penkovsky volunteered his services and Kissevalter was called in to handle the spy, in league with two counterparts from the British Secret . An Extraordinary Bond: Dominic Cooke on The Courier. In August 1960, a Soviet colonel called Oleg Penkovsky tried to make contact with the West. It is possible that Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk fell under KGB suspicion through some operational error or communications intercept.
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