= 2 5/20 Question 16 options: A) A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement B) A German term describing racial unity C) A German term for "peace with honor" D . [40], In the Sinai and Palestine campaign, operations involved some aspects of what would later be called blitzkrieg. The following day the Allies made repeated attempts to destroy the German pontoon bridges, but German fighter aircraft, ground fire and Luftwaffe flak batteries with the panzer forces destroyed 56 percent of the attacking Allied aircraft while the bridges remained intact. Log in for more information. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. [53], After becoming Chancellor of Germany (head of government) in 1933, Adolf Hitler ignored the Versailles Treaty provisions. "[24] After the invasion of Poland, the British press commonly used the term to describe German successes in that campaign, something Harris called "a piece of journalistic sensationalism a buzz-word with which to label the spectacular early successes of the Germans in the Second World War". He was later asked to write an explanatory book, which was titled Achtung Panzer! All employment of force should have an effective concentration in a single moment, with a single action, Clausewitz argued. The centers served to field-test aircraft and armored vehicles up to the battalion level and housed aerial- and armoured-warfare schools, through which officers rotated. The Reichswehr was influenced by its analysis of pre-war German military thought, in particular infiltration tactics, which at the end of the war had seen some breakthroughs on the Western Front and the maneuver warfare which dominated the Eastern Front. For historical generals, from Alexander the Great of ancient Macedonia to Frederick II of 18th-century Prussia, their armies functioned as the centre of gravity. D. 896 square inches, How often were slaves freed in colonial America? what was the blitzkrieg weegydiameter and circumference of a soda can in cm These tactics met with great success in Operation Michael, the German spring offensive of 1918 and restored temporarily the war of movement, once the Allied trench system had been overrun. Guderian's leadership was supported, fostered and institutionalized by his supporters in the Reichswehr General Staff system, which worked the Army to greater and greater levels of capability through massive and systematic Movement Warfare war games in the 1930s. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. Blitzkrieg aka The German war machine was is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using. It was only after the improvised plan for the Battle of France in 1940 was unexpectedly successful, that the German General Staff came to believe that vernichtungskrieg was still feasible. Beginning in the 20th century, technological advances such as radio, aircraft, and motorized vehicles allowed a commander to concentrate force at the Schwerpunkt so as to annihilate the opposition and achieve victory. [112], The last German offensive on the Western front, the Battle of the Bulge (Operation Wacht am Rhein), was an offensive launched towards the port of Antwerp in December 1944. That the German army had a "blitzkrieg doctrine" was rejected in the late 1970s by Matthew Cooper. Later all Allied armies would copy this innovation. [31] Following Germany's defeat, the Treaty of Versailles limited the Reichswehr to a maximum of 100,000 men, making impossible the deployment of mass armies. You're watching the official music video for Ramones - "Blitzkrieg Bop" from the album 'Ramones' (1976). Student described it as ideas that "naturally emerged from the existing circumstances" as a response to operational challenges. Hitler had intended for a rapid unlimited war to occur much later than 1939, but Germany's aggressive foreign policy forced the Nazi state into war before it was ready. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. The German view of themselves as the losers of the war, may be linked to the senior and experienced officers' undertaking a thorough review, studying and rewriting of all their Army doctrine and training manuals. C. 80 square inches Under these conditions it was difficult for German commanders to employ the "armored idea", if at all. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, Nazi Territorial Aggression: The Anschluss, Ministry of Propaganda and Public Enlightenment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. [4][7] Heinz Guderian referred to it as a word coined by the Allies: "as a result of the successes of our rapid campaigns our enemies coined the word Blitzkrieg". bellamy creek correctional facility death Open menu. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? [116] Overy disagreed with the idea that Hitler and the Nazi regime ever intended a blitzkrieg war, because the once popular belief that the Nazi state organized their economy to carry out its grand strategy in short campaigns was false. [94] The Red Army was to be destroyed west of the Dvina and Dnieper rivers, which were about 500 kilometres (310mi) east of the Soviet border, to be followed by a mopping-up operation. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. = 45/20 Germany's strategy was to defeat its opponents in a series of short campaigns. A. [84], While the Wehrmacht used available models of tanks, Stuka dive-bombers and concentrated forces in the Polish campaign, the majority of the fighting involved conventional infantry and artillery warfare, and most Luftwaffe action was independent of the ground campaign. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Those attacks combined with Maxime Weygand's Hedgehog tactic would become the major basis for responding to blitzkrieg attacks in the future: deployment in depth, permitting enemy or "shoulders" of a penetration was essential to channelling the enemy attack, and artillery, properly employed at the shoulders, could take a heavy toll of attackers. Guderian's book incorporated the work of theorists such as Ludwig Ritter von Eimannsberger, whose book, The Tank War (Der Kampfwagenkrieg) (1934) gained a wide audience in the German army. This claim has been disputed by later historians. The first European general to introduce rapid movement, concentrated power and integrated military effort was Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus during the Thirty Years' War. See how German troops parachuted behind the Maginot Line as part of the blitzkrieg against Allied forces. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. [36] Delegation of authority to local commanders increased the tempo of operations, which had great influence on the success of German armies in the early war period. = 15 ? User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. After the bombing of Guernica in 1937 and the Rotterdam Blitz in 1940, it was commonly assumed that terror bombing was a part of Luftwaffe doctrine. Civilians were not to be targeted directly, but the breakdown of production would affect their morale and will to fight. [72] Since the French thought the Ardennes unsuitable for massive troop movement, particularly for tanks, they were left with only light defenses which were quickly overrun by the Wehrmacht. Score 1 User: What was the Blitzkrieg? 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Specialist light infantry (Stosstruppen, "storm troops") were to exploit weak spots to make gaps for larger infantry units to advance with heavier weapons and exploit the success, leaving isolated strong points to troops following up. Full participation for women in mainstream society is the stated goal of the National Organization for Women. In smaller countries or countries engaged in internal strife, according to Clausewitzs reasoning, the capital becomes the centre of gravity and should be identified as the Schwerpunkt. = 15 ? Rarely [109], In 1995, David Glantz stated that for the first time, blitzkrieg was defeated in summer and the opposing Soviet forces were able to mount a successful counter-offensive. [82], During the war, the Condor Legion undertook the 1937 bombing of Guernica, which had a tremendous psychological effect on the populations of Europe. Colonel Charles de Gaulle advocated concentration of armor and airplanes. = 2 5/20 The Kesselschlacht 'cauldron battle' was a concentric attack on such pockets. Schwerpunkt was not a new idea; Clausewitz had wrote of it in 1832 and the Prussian military had embraced it during the Franco-Prussian War. By the way they get their food B. D. the amount of matter in an object. The Germans never achieved the kind of fire concentrations their enemies were capable of by 1944. The last great battle of World War II fought using blitzkrieg tactics was the Battle of Berlin (April 1945). A. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The method of execution was then a matter for the discretion of the subordinate commander. His opinions appeared in his book Vers l'Arme de mtier (Towards the Professional Army, 1933). Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? User: what is the federal deposit insurance corporation due. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, involved a number of breakthroughs and encirclements by motorized forces. Historian James Corum criticized the German leadership for failing to understand the technical advances of the First World War, having conducted no studies of the machine gun prior to the war, and giving tank production the lowest priority during the war. [70], The concepts associated with the term blitzkriegdeep penetrations by armor, large encirclements, and combined arms attackswere largely dependent upon terrain and weather conditions. Case Yellow surprised everyone, overcoming the Allies' 4,000 armored vehicles, many of which were better than their German equivalents in armor and gun-power. The concept of blitzkrieg was formed by Prussian military tactics of the early 19th century, which recognized that victory could come only through forceful and swift action because of Prussias relatively limited economic resources. Armored and motorized units under Guderian, Rommel and others, advanced far beyond the marching and horse-drawn infantry divisions and far in excess of what Hitler and the German high command expected or wished. Richard Overy pointed out some 23 percent of German output was military by 1939. 20/3 None of these forms is sufficient to describe the universal importance of the term and the concept of Schwerpunktprinzip. Answer (1 of 14): The Blitzkrieg, a combined arms attack featuring well trained troops, tankers, artillery and dive bombers, throwing caution to the wind, and driving into a presumed weak spot in their opponent's defenses. The reason for Hitler's spectacular early success in WWII was a brazen new style of warfare known as Blitzkrieg, a combination of the German words for "lightning" (blitz) and "war" (krieg) coined by Western journalists who were floored by the speed and ferocity of the Nazi attack."The Blitzkrieg shocked the world," says Kirchubel, "that an enemy army could be defeated so quickly and that . Launched in poor weather against a thinly-held Allied sector, it achieved surprise and initial success as Allied air-power was grounded due to cloud cover. and upon observing armored field exercises at Kummersdorf he remarked, "That is what I want and that is what I will have."[54][55]. The British also had an "enviable" contingent of motorized forces. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. [132], In the 1930s, Hitler had ordered rearmament programs that cannot be considered limited. [141], The vital industries and transportation centers that would be targeted for shutdown were valid military targets. [107] Several historians assert that Operation Citadel was planned and intended to be a blitzkrieg operation. [2][5] During the Invasion of Poland, Western journalists adopted the term blitzkrieg to describe this form of armored warfare. It is also significant that Germany's position in the center of Europe to a large extent obviated the need to make a clear distinction between bombers suitable only for 'tactical' and those necessary for strategic purposes in the early stages of a likely future war. Blitzkrieg (/bltskri/ BLITS-kreeg, German: [bltskik] (listen); from Blitz 'lightning' + Krieg 'war') is a word used to describe a surprise attack using a rapid, overwhelming force concentration that may consist of armored and motorized or mechanized infantry formations, together with close air support, that has the intent to break through the opponent's lines of defense, then dislocate the defenders, unbalance the enemy by making it difficult to respond to the continuously changing front, and defeat them in a decisive Vernichtungsschlacht: a battle of annihilation. Addressing the faster rate at which defenders could reinforce an area than attackers could penetrate it during the First World War, Guderian wrote that "since reserve forces will now be motorized, the building up of new defensive fronts is easier than it used to be; the chances of an offensive based on the timetable of artillery and infantry co-operation are, as a result, even slighter today than they were in the last war." This is especially true if the attacking formation lacks the reserve to keep funnelling forces into the spearhead, or lacks the mobility to provide infantry, artillery and supplies into the attack. "[87][pageneeded], The German invasion of France, with subsidiary attacks on Belgium and the Netherlands, consisted of two phases, Operation Yellow (Fall Gelb) and Operation Red (Fall Rot). In this fascinating documentary, Clare Mulley . In the spring of 1940, the German army was semi-modern, in which a small number of well-equipped and "elite" divisions were offset by many second and third rate divisions". Of those Tiger tanks lost against the United States Army, nearly half of them were abandoned for lack of fuel. The notion of a German blitzkrieg concept or doctrine survives in popular history and many historians still support the thesis. The Enigma of German Operational Theory: the Evolution of Military Thought in Germany, 19191938 (PhD 2008), Spiegel Online: The Nazi Death Machine, Hitler's Drugged Soldiers, Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, Rape during the Soviet occupation of Poland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blitzkrieg&oldid=1142681149, Words and phrases with no direct English translation, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles needing additional references from December 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2013, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2021, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Raudzens, George. Mobile and available in significant quantity, artillery shattered as many units as any other branch of the Wehrmacht. Fast-moving mobile forces seized the initiative, exploited weaknesses and acted before opposing forces could respond. [64] Through Schwerpunktbildung, the German army could achieve superiority at the Schwerpunkt, whether attacking or defending, to turn local success at the Schwerpunkt into the progressive disorganisation of the opposing force, creating more opportunities to exploit this advantage, even if numerically and strategically inferior in general. Security Council, or "upper house" -united nations branch serves as the executive branch. Other historians wrote that blitzkrieg was an operational doctrine of the German armed forces and a strategic concept on which the leadership of Nazi Germany based its strategic and economic planning. Rather than receiving an explicit order, a commander would be told of his superior's intent and the role which his unit was to fill in this concept. Overy presents this as evidence that a "blitzkrieg economy" did not exist. Therefore, focus was given to the development of armament in depth for a long war, instead of armament in breadth for a short war. [8] According to David Reynolds, "Hitler himself called the term Blitzkrieg 'A completely idiotic word' (ein ganz bldsinniges Wort)". The demands of the war economy reduced the amount of spending in non-military sectors to satisfy the demand for the armed forces. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Directive control was a fast and flexible method of command. After all, during the disastrous campaign in Belgium and France, it had seemed as if German tanks and aircraft were . The German generals dispersed Panzer forces among the three German concentrations with little emphasis on independent use; they deployed tanks to create or destroy close pockets of Polish forces and to seize operational-depth terrain in support of the largely un-motorized infantry which followed. Germany became embroiled in a long war, leading ultimately to its defeat in May 1945. He developed Plan 1919 for massive, independent tank operations, which he claimed were subsequently studied by the German military. It was an innovative military technique first used by the Germans in World War Two and was a tactic based on speed and surprise. Dixie is the name pro-slavery rebel states took on when they broke away from the United States. German armies were destroyed at Falaise in France, the Scheldt in the Netherlands, and the Bulge in Belgium and on the Eastern Front at Cherkasy (in modern Ukraine), Memel (now Klaipda, Lithuania), and Halbe, Germany. As the ideas of making use of the combustible engine in a protected encasement to bring mobility back to warfare developed in the German army, Guderian was a leading proponent of the formations that would be used for this purpose. [15][16] Blitzkrieg as used by Germany had considerable psychological, or "terror" elements,[c] such as the Jericho Trompete, a noise-making siren on the Junkers Ju 87 dive-bomber, to affect the morale of enemy forces. = 15 ? During the civil war Southern leaders hoped that. Willmott writes that, "Many examples of the experiences and losses suffered by German formations moving up to the front are well known. Patrick. minimalism: a documentary about the important things transcript; cat8 penumbra catheter; i 75 road construction cincinnati; tocaya west hollywood; best places to live in alabama near the beach [80] Guderian said that the tank deployment was "on too small a scale to allow accurate assessments to be made". On the Eastern Front, the Soviets end Siege of Leningrad and begin to push through Poland and Romania. A German term describing racial unity "[147] Blitzkrieg was not an official doctrine and historians in recent times have come to the conclusion that it did not exist as such. It is a military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defences. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Its goal - according to Fhrer Directive 21 (18 December 1940) - was "to destroy the Russian forces deployed in the West and to prevent their escape into the wide-open spaces of Russia". Fuller and Sir Basil Liddell Hart providing the tactics necessary to translate the theory into action. [102][103] By April 1943, the Stavka had learned of German intentions through intelligence supplied by front-line reconnaissance and Ultra intercepts. The tactic was based on Alfred von Schlieffen's 'Schlieffen Plan' - this Kielmansegg asserted that what many regarded as blitzkrieg was nothing more than "ad hoc solutions that simply popped out of the prevailing situation". = 15 ? WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. In Operation Dynamo some 330,000 French and British troops escaped.[90]. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. You must defend the motherland from invading convoys of tanks, cars, and jeeps while enemy aircraft bomb vital buildings. 768 square inches The Wehrmacht strategy was more in line with Vernichtungsgedanke - a focus on envelopment to create pockets in broad-front annihilation. [79], German volunteers first used armor in live field-conditions during the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939. [1][2][3][4], During the interwar period, aircraft and tank technologies matured and were combined with systematic application of the traditional German tactic of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare), deep penetrations and the bypassing of enemy strong points to encircle and destroy enemy forces in a Kesselschlacht (cauldron battle). This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Seeckt, who believed in the Prussian tradition of mobility, developed the German army into a mobile force, advocating technical advances that would lead to a qualitative improvement of its forces and better coordination between motorized infantry, tanks, and planes. [15], The origin of the term blitzkrieg is obscure. [35] Implementation of higher orders remained within limits determined by the training doctrine of an elite officer-corps. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. A second German offensive against the Soviet Union in 1942 brought German forces in the east to the shores of the Volga River and the city of Stalingrad. [23] In September 1939, Time magazine termed the German military action as a "war of quick penetration and obliteration Blitzkrieg, lightning war. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? [d] The devices were largely removed when the enemy became used to the noise after the Battle of France in 1940 and instead bombs sometimes had whistles attached. [41] The decisive Battle of Megiddo included concentration, surprise and speed; success depended on attacking only in terrain favoring the movement of large formations around the battlefield and tactical improvements in the British artillery and infantry attack. [57] At the start of World War II, only the German army was thus prepared with all tanks "radio-equipped". The Germans quickly advanced through the forest, knocking down the trees the French thought would impede this tactic. Determined defense by US troops in places throughout the Ardennes, the lack of good roads and German supply shortages caused delays. = 2 1/4. Guderian argued that the tank would be the decisive weapon of the next war. After those initial German successes, the Allies adopted this form of warfare with great success, beginning with Stalingrad and subsequently used by commanders such as U.S. Gen. George Patton in the European operations of 1944. Among them, Guderian claimed, was Chief of the General Staff Ludwig Beck (193538), who he alleged was skeptical that armored forces could be decisive. Germany quickly overran much of Europe and was victorious for more than two years by relying on this new military tactic of "Blitzkrieg." [88][i] There was no time for the French to send such reinforcement, for the Germans did not wait for siege artillery but reached the Meuse and achieved a breakthrough at the Battle of Sedan in three days. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the early 1900s, which leading European powers faced increased tensions because of nationalism? what was the blitzkrieg weegy. [citation needed], The Germans had not used paratroop attacks in France and only made one big drop in the Netherlands, to capture three bridges; some small glider-landings were conducted in Belgium to take bottle-necks on routes of advance before the arrival of the main force (the most renowned being the landing on Fort Eben-Emael in Belgium). These forces would drive a breach in enemy defenses, permitting armored tank divisions to penetrate rapidly and roam freely behind enemy lines, causing shock and disorganization among the enemy defenses. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 487, Fhrung und Gefecht der verbundenen Waffen (Command and Battle of the Combined Arms), known as das Fug (192123) and Truppenfhrung (193334), containing standard procedures for combined-arms warfare. Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. The French armies were much reduced in strength and the confidence of their commanders shaken. Germanys success with the tactic at the beginning of World War II hinged largely on the fact that it was the only country that had effectively linked its combined forces with radio communications. The French had developed a light and fast-moving tank. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake.
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