They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. 2And Abraham said about Sarah his wife, She is my sister. And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. But Ahimelech ended up being killed anyway. A civil war broke out, leading to a battle at a town called Thebez where Abimelech surrounded the leaders of the city in a tower and approached with the intention of burning it down. Le. The two basic themes of this Psalm are thanksgiving and wisdom. Saul therefore summoned Ahimelech and angrily demanded to know why Ahimelech had given help to David, and why Ahimelech was conspiring with David against him. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12). Who was Abimelech to David? When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. 1. All rights reserved. Pronunciation of abimelech with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 5 sentences and more for abimelech. Proclaim with me the greatness of ADONAI; let us exalt his name together (Psalm 34:1-3 CJB). And a king of the Philistine city Gath (Psalm 34:1), better known as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10). In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. Ahimelech was afraid when he met David: . A distraction was made between the common and the holy (1 Samuel 21:4-6). 24:59.. An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. Of David. That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. This Abimelech was probably not the same king that Abraham lied to over seventy-five years earlier. After realizing that Saul was out to get him, David fled to Nob to meet Ahimelech, the priest who was presiding over the tabernacle (21:1a). Ahimelech's . Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.". It's probably on your reading list, but it can be a daunting work to master. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? Abimelech. View our current career opportunities. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It doesnt matter how sour or good things are, keep to your agreements because the ALMIGHTY will for sure! The priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away (v. 6). We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. (3) A Hittite, a companion and friend of David, when he was hiding from Saul in the wilderness (1 Samuel 26:6).Willis J. Beecher, How David Fled to Ahimelech and Afterwards to the Kings of the CHAPTER 12. /a/ahimelech's.htm - 6k, Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences)Ahim'elech. They acknowledged that the ALMIGHTY was with Abraham in all he does; they wanted a covenant between them because of that. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. by Matt Slick | Nov 21, 2019 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark, The Bible. 6 Abimelech (avimelek) means "my father is king" and may have been a title, like pharaoh. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. However, the decision to make an exception to the rule can be justified if the translator understood Abimelech as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10-15), the Philistine king who would not meet the criteria of a brother. Abimelech desired him, however, to leave his territory, which Isaac did. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. 1 Samuel 21:1 Then came /a/ahim'elech.htm - 11k, Nob (6 Occurrences) city of the priests, first mentioned in the history of David's wanderings (1 Samuel 21:1). Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. They essentially made peace but possibly under duress. Abimelech's three-year "reign" came to an end when his armor-bearer, in compliance with his dying request, ran him through with the sword, so that it could not be said that a woman had killed him. Abimelech: my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, . Saul then commanded Doeg to massacre those who helped David and at Sauls orders, Doeg put Ahimelech and the other priests to death, before killing all the men, women, children and animals of the town. They stuffed his wells (these same wells Abraham made a covenant over) and politely asked Isaac to leave their land. 21-22). This exception could be deemed necessary to ensure Abiathar's correct ancestry is preserved somewhere in the narrative. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). How many men went with David in pursuit of the Amalekites? Evil will overcome the wicked. It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. However, is not simply a name, it is a concept within the Law: When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me, you may indeed set a king over you whom the LORD your God will choose. Interested in joining the Ligonier team? Genesis 20, 21. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. Uzziah is the father of Jotham in Matt. Thank you for joining us today. 1 Sa. Fearful, an Edomite, the chief overseer of Saul's flocks (1 Samuel 21:7). 26:6). The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. Abimelech, First King of Israel. 22:2022; 23:6, 9. "Ahimelech". 15 Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder; 16 Zadok the son of Ahitub and Abimelech the son of Abiathar were the priests; Shavsha was the scribe; 17 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief ministers at the king's side. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. Dont deal falsely with me and my people (offspring included). See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. Of David. Abimelech means 'my father is king', and Phichol means 'mouth of all . (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. Or we flip over to David and his trouble with his son Absalom or his adultery with Bathsheba. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). David calls attention to what God has done rather than boastfully point to his own works and accomplishments. A priest mentioned in I Chron. When I boast, it will be about YHVH; the humble will hear of it and be glad. Whether there was a priesthood, with Ahitub the grandson of Eli as high priest, is a matter on which we have no information; but we may remind ourselves that the common assumption that such men as Samuel and Saul performed priestly offices is nothing but an assumption. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination . For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Click on a word above to view its definition. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Well get to that shortly. The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. . Surly Straggler vs. other types of steel frames. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). What destroys the wicked? Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! Once, in an emergency, it was given to King David to feed his hungry men. In any case, David asked for food, and the only thing that was present at the tabernacle was the bread of the Presence, which was normally reserved only for the priests (21:34; see Lev. Blayney, B., Thomas Scott, and R.A. Torrey with Canne, John, Browne. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. One possibility is that Jesus is referring to a different person since he says high priest in Mark 2:26, but it does not say high priest in 1 Sam. Possibly Abiathar had a son also called Ahimelech, or the two names, as some think, may have been accidentally transposed in 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 18:16, marg. So make a promise to me here before God. A. Here is a comparison of the names in those books where the treatment is inconsistent: As shown, in these books there is one "translation philosophy" which if followed will explain most of the decisions on how a name is to be recorded: Behind the Greek and is the meaning of "My father is king" or "My brother is king." Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). This is supported by the fact that Moses father-in-law is called Reuel in Ex. (Compare 1Samuel 21:10-15.) Sam Storms, When God Honors the Underdog Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no man with you? In the first, Abimelech is called the "King of Gerar" while later he is called the "King of the Philistines in Gerar". But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. Na passagem paralela, o nome dado como Ahimelech; a maioria das autoridades considera isso a leitura mais correta. The bread was changed every sabbath, and the priests ate that which had been displayed. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. 1 Ki. So David's presence made him feel very uncomfortable. There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. region: Genesis 20:1 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. It was because Peter was denying the very thing that Jesus came to by Matt Slick | Jan 11, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. Maybe it's because the passages that mention Abimelech, Ahimelech and Elimelech take place in the same(?) Promise that you will be as kind to me as I have been to you., And Abraham said, I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me. Then Abraham complained to Abimelech because Abimelechs servants had captured a well of water. | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? Nearing death, he called out to a comrade to stab him as being killed by a woman was considered disgraceful in that time. While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). Sign up today! Abimelech and Phicol spoke with Abraham. During his priesthood the tabernacle was at Nob, where Ahimelech dwelt, with many priests. Young lions can be needy, they can go hungry, but those who see ADONAI lack nothing good. Therefore, it appears that both men shared each others names. Ahimelech and Abiathar have been confused by transcribers. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. By faith, David wrote numerous psalms and songs to the Lord. The scale on which it existed is indicated by the fact that 85 robed priests perished in the massacre (1 Samuel 22:18).They had families residing at Nob (1 Samuel 22:19). The NAS, KJV, and NET Bibles put the name as Abimelech. Abimelech glossary term meaning as seen in the King James Bible. T. Nelson and Sons. Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. However, a woman in the tower heroically dropped a large rock on Abimelech's head and cracked his skull. What did Ahimelech ask David in 1 Samuel 21? ; "[the divine] brother is king" or "the Melech [deity] is my brother"), name of three biblical figures. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). But surely there is no improbability in the affirmation that Abiathar had a son named Ahimelech, or that this son performed prominent priestly functions in his father's lifetime.Many regard "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar" (Matthew gives Ahimelech) as an inadvertent transposition for "Abiathar the son of Ahimelech." Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. At the command of Saul he slew the high priest Ahimelech (qv) at Nob, together with /d/doeg.htm - 9k, Abimelech (63 Occurrences) 18:16). Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). In his time he had led the Israelites against the Midanites, a rival tribal group in the land of Canaan, and governed the tribes as Shoftem . The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynasticname for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). See more. MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. (3.) The Philistine king of Gerar in the time of Abraham (Gen. 20:1-18).By an interposition of Providence, Sarah was delivered from his harem, and was restored to her husband Abraham. Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. So, there may be a copyist error, but I did not find any support for that. This" "most authorities consider the more . They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. However, only in Ruth is the use of the "wrong" name consistent. 8,6,8,6. Jonathan had told David that Saul was plotting to kill him. David (/ d e v d /; Hebrew: , Modern: Davd, Tiberian: Dw, "beloved one") was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the third king of the United Kingdom of Israel. Abraham answered, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well. Abimelech accepted the seven lambs. Ahimelech protested that he had acted in innocence, since (as far as he had known) David had been on a mission from Saul (in addition to being Saul's own son-in-law (1 Samuel 18:22-27)). In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. By not following the rule, the translation is faithful to the Hebrew text. In this account Ahimelech is mentioned three times, and with some detail. Multi-Version Concordance Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences). Instead, the Fathers joy is to listen and respond to His children.89, The LORD is near to those whose spirit is crushed. When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. For friendship must ever be combined with virtue, as the examples of Jonathan and Ahimelech show. While looking for answers I also noticed each passage I quoted includes some sort of migration. //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxviii jesus defends disciples who.htm, A Soldier who Spared his Enemy Now when Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, fled to David in Keilah, he came down with the priestly robe used in consulting Jehovah in his hand. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. A number of Psalms were written by him during this period of the rejection of the Lord's anointed. The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. Is LXX "Enoch pleased God" a reasonable idiomatic translation of Hebrew "Enoch walked with God"? @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" In what way is this psalm also your testimony (Romans 8:1)? Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? The purpose is to protect an innocent person. rev2023.3.3.43278. My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. I. Thanksgiving for Gods Goodness and Justice: In this Psalm David called on the congregation to praise the LORD for their salvation. The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. Numbers Chapter 1 the Children of Israel Numbered, The Turning of Things Upside Down Introduction, A Careful Review of Abrams journey from Egypt to Land of Canaan, The Fifth Vial Poured Out continued from Revelation 16, The Fifth Vial Pour Out | Matthew 24 and 6th Seal, The Sixth Seal Connected to Matthew 24 Series, Argentina Won the World Cup Now What? What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). Of David. To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). This was particularly the case after the capture of the ark by the Philistines, and the deaths of Eli and his sons. Thats not honoring the agreement! (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Psalms 52:1
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