[132] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[131] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. William Elsey Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (New York: Pageant, 1909; rpt. His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. [133], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. Tintype photograph of William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson, taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri. In total, the team believes the statue will cost between $500,000 and $700,000. $^ @BF23)N}hlp8smU'^]w]kq7i}g77qDfHr'"cg"emObaTm7oj\bnxeTIDGDLDyno,1[TRk&2/rm}YMcs.s-+1o\XZ)b_n"DJ&HbH)1iFOQ.&\L#~_.2w4>}*R&eXWF9=?Wma7sNz&+kx8AXRYMq0AQJj#I| *gO1qY{q!7Z YmCnv@m#_|) They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. [43] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. At the outbreak of the Civil War he was forced by his Unionist neighbors to flee to Clay County, Missouri, where he became a guerilla leader notorious for leading raids along the Kansas-Missouri border and infamous for scalping his victims. In 1891, friends of William Tecumseh Sherman and members of New York Citys Chamber of Commerce formed a committee to advocate for a public monument and approached the renowned sculptor Saint-Gaudens about creating it. [47] They left town at 9a.m., after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. 0. vote. However, most were hunted down and killed;[116] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City, and Lafayette County, Missouri. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. [76] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". [127], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. Retrieved from [1], see Albert WebWilliam T. Anderson - Read online for free. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. [24] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. H nc . As he entered the building, he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. [91] In mid-September, while traveling through Howard County, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties, killing five men in one day. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. Retrieved from , see Albert Castel & Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson, pp. [157] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast him as an inveterate murderer. [89] Although they forced the Union forces to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County, to rest. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. On August 27 Anderson and his men perpetrated the Centralia Massacre, which involved some of the most vicious atrocities of the Civil War. He had at least 3 sons and 3 daughters with Mahala Cole Wilson. [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. x
=0W_AXFBql(paYu+7x-!@LD,WIa= H,#m{%YcBhcGVd:R=P\hT40a!0@[RCUi'P [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. | Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. The Quantrill band then crossed the border into Confederate Texas to spend the winter in safety. ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; T; Bloody Will Anderson; William Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; militar estadounidense; criminel amricain; gudari estatubatuarra; Amerikaans militair (1839-1864); militar estauxunidense (18391864); militar estatunidenc; criminale statunitense; Konfderierter Partisanenfhrer whrend des US-amerikanischen Brgerkriegs; militar norte-americano; militar estadounidense; ; American guerrilla fighter; militar merikano; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill Anderson; Bloody Bill; Verine Bill; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill; William Anderson; William T. Anderson; . ; Bloody Bill, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:William_T._Anderson&oldid=710247988, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States military people killed in the American Civil War, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with defaultsort suppressed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. x+ | Upcoming auctions ( 0) Past auctions ( 2) Marketplace Suggested artists ( 6) Upcoming auctions There are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. John P. Burch, Charles W. Quantrell (Vega, Texas, 1923). [2] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. [83], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. Every penny counts! After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. TIN DODECAMERS AND RADIATION PATTERNABLE The Brown County man, named William C. Anderson, died at his home on Salt Creek on November 2, 1927. English: A picture of William T. Anderson taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. He lived in Jefferson Township, Osage, Restoration of the Dairy Visitor Center & Gift Shop, Seasons in Flux: How the New Climate Reality is Disrupting the Calendar for Parks. <>stream When Baker then married a local school teacher instead, the Anderson men were outraged and believed that Mary Ellens honor had been besmirched. By September 27, 1864, Union forces were closing in, the Confederacy was crumbling, and Andersons one passion in life was murdering Union troops. The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. endstream 293 0 obj Believing themselves to be dealing with another force of raw recruits, Andersons gang charged the Union line in the early afternoon of October 26, 1864. [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. For Anderson, the guerrilla war in Kansas was no longer about filling his pockets. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. HW]o:}Z\&- [159] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales features Anderson as a main character. [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. He lived in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States in 1910 and Detroit Ward 14, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States in Local Subject . In September 2015 the Central Park Conservancy completed a major restoration of the northern half of Grand Army Plaza, including a conservation and regilding of the Sherman monument. The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. Weeks after the horror at Lawrence, Anderson, by now a fully-fledged bushwhacker chieftain, took part in an attack on Fort Blair, a minor Union outpost near Baxter Springs, Kansas. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. endstream While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. [100] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. But on July 3, 1862, they lured Baker into the cellar of his store, shot him and his nephew, and burned the building down around them. A protective coating of wax tinted to emphasize the sculptural detail of the monumentwas layered on top. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. civil action no. [65], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. endstream [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. [32] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids, and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. Where he was known was mainly as an accomplice to Quantrill. [79][80] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. William T Anderson otherwise known as bloody bill, one of the deadliest and most notorious pro [150] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. WebBorn in unknown and died in 1 Sep 1964 Unanderra, New South Wales William T Anderson [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. WebWilliam T. Anderson (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was an American soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. To him, one of the most bloodthirsty and sadistic figures of that conflict, it was a golden opportunity to indulge in the cruelest acts of violence and to fuel the hellish anarchy that marked the war in the west. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Discover and add pictures, bio information and documents about the life of William T Anderson. statesville . [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. Separate tags with commas, spaces are allowed. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM YOUNGER HERE. William Anderson buried his father,[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. Another source, an old friend of both William and Harry, who is no longer in contact with Harry, told The Daily Beast: William wont shed a tear if Harry doesnt make it. The trip was not successful: he returned to Missouri without the shipment, and stated that his horses had disappeared with the cargo. [28], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove,[28] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. ?$@hS=w=53F"B7H` 1E;)g?O%i8?:8&*1t Sorted by: Past auctions % [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. Audio Performances. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. WebThis majestic, gilded-bronze equestrian group statue depicts one of the United States best-known generals, William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 1891). [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. WebWilliam T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. [8] By 1860, William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500 and his family had a net worth of around $1,000. Full Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson endstream [42], After reaching Lawrence, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. [109] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. [112] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. That came to an end when William Quantrill, the most notorious and capable of the bushwhackers, sent a party to confiscate the brothers horses and warn them off robbing Southern sympathizers or be shot. Do not stand at my grave and weep. Bill also answers to Bill T Anderson and William T Anderson, and perhaps a couple of other names. The ensuing fight was a humiliation for Union commander James G. Blunt, who fled the field as his men were butchered and was later accused of drunkenness on the day of the battle. WebContact & Personal Details. [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrillas that operated in Missouri. [139] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. Hed heard that Benjamin Lewis, a wealthy, prominent Union sympathizer, lived in the town and had freed all his slaves. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focusand an enjoyable act. He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . [11] He joined the freight shipping operation that his father worked for and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four Missouri counties and burned many of their homes. gH&u$yq.17Mt v(yeO==t/}t|P]Hyu-Ab5 NPavb-XMX|Dc5e;~~CN~e?NGDICD{lT_
p^mI}@2=}oJH K2+;%zn>biS'L4=|x>9`":25,e75C,(%v}X5k!yeTZzC:7agM|X&~c\fn~3]V=.3-2<=5# Dedicated in 1903, it was Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. While the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. Thomas W. Cutrer, Andersons prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, hed left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. [68][69] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening, yet playful, tone, boasting of his attacks. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. [145] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. <>stream [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with brother Jim and Judge Baker, in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. +.(0[Ap>R8Q6M ZTD WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. Webjudge william j. martnez. Every dollar helps. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. Finally, Anderson's corpse was buried in an unmarked grave in the Richmond cemetery. In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. Author of A Little House Sampler, Masonic Token, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, The Sailor Masons - Pamphlet, Lady Masonry Or Masonry Of Adoption, The First Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, The Soldier Mason, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music) Some local citizens suspected that the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront William C. Anderson. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. A furious Anderson was sure that the collapse had been intentional, an act of cowardly revenge. The next day, he traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. Most Recent [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. [140], Anderson's body several hours after he died, Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him a group of experienced soldiers. [57] The couple lived in a house he built in Sherman and had one child, who died as an infant. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. 1956). [55] Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas, who worked in a saloon. [44] Anderson personally killed 14 people. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. Fred Stein, one of the volunteers working to fundraise, said the statue is worth every penny.
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