The PIE phonology, particles, numerals, and copula are also well-reconstructed. ref, Asterisks are used as a conventional mark of reconstructed words, such as *wdr, *w, or *tryes; these forms are the reconstructed ancestors of the modern English words water, hound, and three, respectively. Recent genetics studies have demonstrated that populations bearing specificY-DNA haplogroupsand adistinct genetic signatureexpanded into Europe and South Asia from the Pontic-Caspian steppe during the third and second millennia BCE. They have also later arisen in several branches of Uralic. ref, Uralo-Siberian is a hypothetical language family of Uralic, Yukaghir, EskimoAleut and besides linguistic evidence, several genetic studies, support a common origin in Northeast Asia. ref, Altaic(also calledTranseurasian) is aproposedlanguage familythat would include theTurkic,Mongolic,andTungusic language familiesand possibly also theJaponicandKoreanic languages. Specific deities known asElorIlinclude the supreme god of theancient Canaanite religionand the supreme god ofEast Semitic speakersinMesopotamias Early Dynastic Period. They found that a larger group of immigrants from the Pontic Steppe changed the genetic make-up of the area. In [England] [h]e is the Brownie. Chinese) andTibeto-Burmanbranches, a common origin of the non-Sinitic languages has never been demonstrated. Evolutionary model of human pigmentation in three continental populations. This large subclade appears to encompass most of the R1a1a found in Europe. Theskyoften has important religious significance. Inconsistencies that arise between monotheism and polytheism in the texts are reflective of this hypothesis.ref, Jainismaround2,599 2,527years old. Religions continuing in our modern world, full of science and facts, should be seen as little more than a set of irrational conspiracy theories of reality. To remedy this situation, here we integrate linguistic and archaeological evidence of textile production, with the aim of shedding light on ancient population movements in Northeast China, the Russian Far East, Korea, and Japan. 6000 BC. Its name derives from its characteristic burial tradition: (romanization: yamnaya) is a Russian adjective that means related to pits (yama), and these people used to bury their dead in tumuli (kurgans) containing simple pit chambers. ref, The people of the Yamnaya culture were likely the result of a genetic admixture between the descendants of Eastern European Hunter-Gatherers (EHG) and people related to hunter-gatherers from the Caucasus (CHG), an ancestral component which is often named Steppe ancestry, with an additional admixture of up to 18% from Early European Farmers. The people of the Yamnaya culture were a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture in the Pontic Caspian Steppe. In New Zealand this past New Year's Eve 2022-2023, a wealthy American hosted a private fireworks display for his family and guests on their country . divided into 6 groups: gods, ancestors, souls of the living, spirits of living things, spirits of lifeless objects, and ghosts), , there are various types of tutelary deities, among which. In contrast, no evidence for ANE-related geneflow into East Asians (Amis, Han, Tianyuan), except the Ainu, was found.ref, Genetic data suggests that the ANE formed during the Terminal Upper-Paleolithic (36+-1,5ka) period from a deeply European-related population, which was once widespread in Northern Eurasia, and from an early East Asian-related group, which migrated northwards into Central Asia and Siberia, merging with this deeply European-related population. , which give life to human bodies come from nature and return to it after death. In order to bring about awareness, we need to be willing to alter skewed beliefs. This anthology of ancient and fresh archaeological artifacts paints a cohesive arc from the beginning of the chalcolithic to the first empires of Uruk and Egypt, ignited around the Black Sea by the Kurgan Copper revolution. ref. I as everyone, earns our justified respect by our actions, that are good, ethical, just, protecting, and kind. My Steppe-Anatolian-Kurgan hypothesis 8,000/7,000 years ago, 7,522-6,522 years ago Linear Pottery culture which I think relates to Arcane Capitalisms origins, Arcane Capitalism: Primitive socialism, Primitive capital, Private ownership, Means of production, Market capitalism, Class discrimination, and Petite bourgeoisie (smaller capitalists). Ils rvlaient, du point de vue gntique, qu'une migration de masse de peuples des steppes appartenant la culture Yamna affecta l'Europe du centre et du nord l'ge du Bronze Ancien. The main food of the Yangshao people was, Bayesian modeling applied to a dataset of new and published radiocarbon dates derived from domesticated millet grains suggests that after their initial cultivation in the crescent around the Bohai Sea ca. Since the 20th century this literature has been mined for characters for role-playing games, video games, and other fantasypersonae, not infrequently invested with invented traits and hierarchies somewhat different from their mythological and folkloric roots.ref, In contradistinction to bothHerbert SpencerandEdward Burnett Tylor, who defended theories of animistic origins of ancestor worship,mile Durkheimsaw its origin intotemism. Architecture of the Floating (Or Sinking) City: How Was Venice Built? Representation of a Yamnaya Culture horse rider. By the early 3rd millennium BCE, they had expanded throughout the PonticCaspian steppe and into eastern Europe. The graves found are shallow pits for single individuals, but two or three individuals might be placed there. These two cultures were followed by the Srubnaya culture (18001200BCE or 3,821-3,221 years ago). ref, The Yamnaya culture is identified with the late Proto-Indo-Europeans, and the Pontic-Caspian steppe is the strongest candidate for the Urheimat (original homeland) of the Proto-Indo-European language. ref, Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the theorized common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. Eliade and his colleague Charles Long developed a classification based on some commonmotifsthat reappear in stories the world over. Autosomal DNAbecame more easily accessible in the 2000s, and since the mid-2010s, results of previously unattainable resolution, many of them based on full-genome analysis of ancient DNA, have been published at an accelerated pace.ref, Research Shows Indo-European Languages Originated in Turkey (2012), The Indo-European languages belong to one of the widest spread language families of the world. Though the Jmon people themselves descended mainly from East Asian lineages, one study found an affinity between Hokkaido Jmon with the Northern Eurasian Yana sample (an ANE-related group, related to Malta), and suggest as an explanation the possibility of minor Yana gene flow into the Hokkaido Jmon population (as well as other possibilities). 2aandSupplementary Figs. A similar physical type prevails among theYamnaya, who were tall and powerfully built. In NorthEast IndiaMeitei mythologyandreligion(Sanamahism) ofManipur, there are various types of tutelary deities, among whichLam Laisare the most predominant ones. Egyptian mythologyexceptionally has asky goddessand anEarth god.ref, Amother goddessis agoddesswho represents or is apersonificationofnature,motherhood,fertility,creation,destructionor who embodies the bounty of theEarth. Read the original scholarly article about this research inPLOS ONE. Animal protector deities from old totems/spirit animal beliefs come first to me, 13,000/12,000 years ago, then women as deities 11,000/10,000 years ago, then male gods around 7,000/8,000 years ago. [1] The Proto-Indo-European homeland is often linked to one or more of these cultures. I will now give offer my rough outlined four-stage hypotheses, which use the reference of a house, in order to help to explain the way how that house (modern religions) fully developed a packet of wishful thinking nonsense, in order to assist in grasping the relative big picture of both the original elements that are involved in what often became a variety of nonrealism/unrealistic faiths or beliefs around the world. Are there elements of the same in Yamnaya movememt? nomadic herders known as the Yamnaya swept into Europe. Around 2,570 to 2,270 Years Ago, there is a confirmation of atheistic doubting as well as atheistic thinking, mainly by Greek philosophers. Creation myths also help to orient human beings in the world, giving them a sense of their place in the world and the regard that they must have for humans and nature.ref. In the context of the modifiedKurgan hypothesisofMarija Gimbutas, this pre-kurgan archaeological culture could represent theUrheimat(homeland) of theProto-Indo-European language. First, they were under a constant pressure from the reindeer herders to the north (Enets and Nenets) and east (Evenks) and the Turkic-speaking pastoralists to the south. I may have lost a god myth as an atheist, but I am happy to tell you, my friend, it is exactly because of that, leaving the mental terrorizer, god belief, that I truly regained my connected ethical as well as kind humanity. I personally think there is a goddess and not enough evidence to support a male god atatalhykbut if there was both a male and female god and goddess then I know the kind of gods they were likeProto-Indo-European mythology. We used three recently active transposons (TSI-1,TSI-7, andTSI-10) as genome-wide markers and succeeded in demonstrating geographical structures of the foxtail millet. The results suggest that the Yamnaya emerged through mixing between EHG and WHG males, and EEF and CHG females. I hear Over and Over again that there is NO scientific proof, only science evidence or facts, Ritual, Religion, Elites, Language, and Civilization relating to Neolithic and Ancient China, The Headless Megaliths of Gobleke Tepe: The Show Notes - Ancient History Fangirl, Male-Homosexual (female-like) / Trans-woman (female) Seated Figurine from Gobekli Tepe, how did coffee impact labor practices from 1450 to 1750? Totemism is needed for supernatural thinking connecting human actions & related to clan/tribe. After the formation of the core Indo-European dialect continuum in this area after ca. The international study concludes that the Transeurasian, or Altaic, language family emerged from farmers in the West Liao valley and spread across Asia. Four groups, Daur, Mongola, Tu and Dungans, are located alongside other East Asian populations and displaced from the three inner Eurasian clines. ref. ANE ancestry is found throughout Europe, with a maximum of about 20% found inBaltic peopleandFinns. History of Drug Use with Religion or Sacred Rituals possibly 58,000 years ago? This last expression by Epicurus,seems to be an expression of Axiological Atheism. Please, These migrants from the steppe filled the Hungarian Plain with earthen burial mounds called, , permanent markers of their otherwise ephemeral presence. The beginnings of the steppe belt cultures coincide with the Copper Age (5th millennium BCE) and the activation of the Carpatho-Balkan Metallurgical Province. Evidence suggests that as Ancient North Eurasians migrated West from Eastern Siberia, they absorbed Western Hunter-Gatherers and other West Eurasian populations as well.ref, Caucasian Hunter-Gatherer(CHG) is represented by the Satsurblia individual dated ~13 kya (from theSatsurblia caveinGeorgia), and carried 36% ANE-derived admixture. Inannas knot, Isis knot, and maybe Maats feather? Ethnogenesis of the modernethnic groups of Europein thehistorical periodis associated with numerous admixture events, primarily those associated with theRoman,Germanic,Norse,Slavic,Berber,ArabandTurkishexpansions. An Upper Paleolithic genome shows a direct link with the First Americans by sharing the admixed ancestry that gave rise to all non-Arctic Native Americans. Often without realizing it, we accumulate beliefs that we allow to negatively influence our lives. To master oneself, also means mastering positive prosocial behaviors needed for human flourishing. Very much like the lyrics of the famous She may be ancient Egypts most famous face, but the quest to find the eternal resting place of Queen Nefertiti has never been hotter. Rationalist, Writer, Artist, Poet, Philosopher, Advocate, Activist, Psychology, and Armchair Archaeology/Anthropology/Historian. I wish people fought as hard for the actual values as they fight for the group/clan names political or otherwise they think support values. Probably correspond to the speakers of early Proto-Indo-European. In Zoroastrianism, two four-eyed dogs guard the bridge to the afterlife calledChinvat Bridge. R-Z93* or R1a1a1b2* (R1a1a2* in Underhill (2014)) is most common (>30%) in the South Siberian Altai region of Russia, cropping up in Kyrgyzstan (6%) and in all Iranian populations (1-8%). Paganism 4,000 years old: Moralistic gods after the rise of Statism and often support Statism/Kings: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=szFjxmY7jQA, https://damienmarieathope.com/2021/04/cory-johnston-mind-of-a-skeptical-leftist/?v=32aec8db952d, Knowledgeable in the range of: 1 million to 5,000/4,000 years ago, 5th4th millennium BCE DnieperDonets culture and East Eurasian lineages (of C haplogroup, like C4a related to Tungusic peoplesofSiberia) in ancient mtDNA from the North Pontic Region. The most recent of them were the most Mongoloid as populations shifted from east to west. I see all religious people as at least animists, so, all religions have at least some amount, kind, or expression of animism as well. There is still no definative way to proove that the stylized decoration on an artifact has any connection with cultural identity. Horses were domesticated by the Yamnaya and used for transportation, as well as by chariots in warfare. Around 5,000 years ago there are the full elements seem to be grouping together with its connected set of Dogmatic-Propaganda-Closure belief strains of sacralized superstitionism that took different forms of behavior in different areas of the world. We still have a great many questions about the Yamnaya migration, but its one of the most intensively studied and clearest examples of long-distance population movement from any period of the human past. [CP]A late Neolithic pastoralist culture, dating to 2000-1800 bc, of the lower Volga and Don steppelands of Russia, also known as the Pit Grave Culture. Animism: an approximately 100,000-year-old belief system? Migrants almost never leap blindly into a new land; they operate on the basis of information flows about what they can find, and existing connections to help them along their way. Do animals and other natural objects have a spirit or soul? Horsemanship appears to have played a key role in the spread of the Yamnaya people. Yamnaya households were small, consisting of only two or three families. , the migration becomes even clearer: People buried in kurgans on the Hungarian Plain derived most or all of their ancestry from people who had lived on the steppe a few centuries (at most) before. WSGs were found to be of about 30% EHG ancestry, 50% ANE ancestry, and 20% to 38% East Asian ancestry.ref, Western Steppe Herders(WSH) is the name given to a distinct ancestral component that represents descent closely related to theYamnaya cultureof thePonticCaspian steppe. Progressed organized religion(Egypt: 5,000 years ago) withCURRENT World RELIGIONS(after 4,000 years ago). When we add the. R1a1a1c (M64.2, M87, M204) is apparently rare: it was found in 1 of 117 males typed in southern Iran.. He hypothesizes that the Tripolye culture was taken over by PIE speakers by c. 4000 BCE or 6,021 years ago, and that in its final phase the Tripolye culture expanded to the steppes, morphing into various regional cultures which fused with the late Sredny Stog pastoralist cultures, which, he suggests, gave rise to the Yamnaya culture. ref, According to Anthony (2007), the early Yamnaya horizon spread quickly across the PonticCaspian steppes between c.3400 and 3200BCE or 5,421-5,221 years ago: The spread of the Yamnaya horizon was the material expression of the spread of late Proto-Indo-European across the PonticCaspian steppes. The Ghassulian Star, a mysterious 6,000-year-old mural from Jordan may have connections to the European paganstic kurgan/dolmens phenomenon. In northern Greece a dark age from 3800-3300 BCE followed, during which settlements became scarce and people returned to dispersed herding economies. ref, The CucuteniTrypillia culture was a society ofsubsistencefarmers. According to admixture analysis they had approximately 75%EEF, 10% bothWesternandEastern Hunter-Gatherer, and less than 5% traces of Yamnaya-related ancestry. Thanks to the sequencing of the genomes, we are better able to understand prehistoric Europe. (2013). Examples of elevated 13C values may indicate that pastoralists foddered animals with cultivated millet as it has been recently discussed for Bronze Age contexts in Kazakhstan. ref, Strikingly, not a single word for millet can be reconstructed for Proto-Indo-European. In addition to wheat, oats, peas, and vegetables grown by the early farmers, the researchers found traces of wild tubers and wild millet seeds. The Steppe theory was first formulated byOtto Schrader(1883) andV. Gordon Childe(1926),then systematized in the 1950s byMarija Gimbutas, who used the term to group various prehistoric cultures, including theYamnaya(or Pit Grave) culture and its predecessors. 38,000 Years Old Engraving of an Aurochs with Seeming Totemism Expression? Even thegargoylesfound on older churches, could be viewed as guardians partitioning a sacred space.ref, For centuries, Christianity fought a mop-up war against these lingering minor pagan deities, but they proved tenacious. In more recent decades, archaeologists turned dramatically away from migration. However, since these branches share the Indo-European words for plow and pound grain, they must, too, somehow have been involved in or at least connected to the establishment of the core Indo-European continuum in the West Pontic region. Indo-European language Trees fit an Agricultural expansion from Anatolia beginning 8,000 9,500 years ago. Steppe semi-nomads associated with the Abashevo-Sintashta and later with the Srubnaya-Andronovo communities moved from Eastern Europe eastwards to the Altai and even to Xinjiang. Axiological Atheist,Anti-theist,Anti-religionist,Secular Humanist,Rationalist, Writer, Artist,Jeweler,Poet, autodidact Philosopher, schooled in Psychology, and autodidact Armchair Archaeology/Anthropology/Pre-Historian (Knowledgeable in the range of: 1 million to 5,000/4,000 years ago). The graves also had an overburden of horse remains; it cannot yet be determined decisively if these horses were domesticated and ridden or not, but they were certainly used as a meat-animal. The rooted tree shows the genetic phylogeny of human populations from Africa, North Europe, and East Asia, with the colors of the branches roughly indicating the generalized skin pigmentation level of these populations, . Our findings on the spread of millet that intensified during the fourth millennium BCE coincide with published dates of the expansion of the Sino-Tibetan languages from the Yellow River basin. ref, Seeds found at two herder campsites in Kazakhstan show thatpeople there used bread wheat from southwest Asia and broomcorn millet from eastern Asiabetween 4,800 and 4,300 years ago. Addressing Religious violence, belief in Gods as a motivation for harm? The teams innovative Bayesian phylogeographic analysis of Indo-European linguistic and spatial data, including basic vocabulary data from 103 ancient and contemporary Indo-European languages, decisively supports this theory. It was detected in 14 people (out of 3667 people tested), all in a restricted geographical range from. A sweeping suite of studies published last year outlined 10,000 years of human history through genetic admixture, including how the Yamnaya culture spread into the Southern Arc, the region that . Millet Spreading from China 7,022 years ago to Europe and related Language may have Spread with it leading to Proto-Indo-European, Proto-Indo-European (PIE), ancestor of Indo-European languages: DNA, Society, Language, and Mythology, The DnieperDonets culture and Asian varieties of Millet from China to the Black Sea region of Europe by 7,022 years ago, The Mytheme of Ancient North Eurasian Sacred-Dog belief and similar motifs are found in Indo-European, Native American, and Siberian comparative mythology, Elite Power Accumulation: Ancient Trade, Tokens, Writing, Wealth, Merchants, and Priest-Kings. In the late 3rd millennium BCE, military-oriented stockbreeding societies emerged in Eastern Central Asia (Sayan-Altai and Mongolia). The people of these cultures werenomadic pastoralists, who, according to the model, by the early 3rd millennium BCE had expanded throughout thePonticCaspian steppeand intoEastern Europe. For the steppe component in Indo-Iranians, the Eastern European Corded Ware has been suggested as the mediator of Yamnaya ancestry, . People of the precedingDnieper-Donets culturewere even more powerfully built than the Sredny Stog andYamnaya. And of course as pointed out, -proto-indo-european is a hypothetical reconstructed language. However, doubting gods is likely as old as the invention of gods and should destroy the thinking that belief in god(s) is the default belief. That notion is pure pseudoscience. InSiouan,Algonquian,Iroquoian, and in Central and South American beliefs, a fierce guard dog was located in theMilky Way, perceived as the path of souls in the afterlife, and getting past it was a test. A Yamnaya skeleton from a grave in the Russian steppe, which was the homeland of men who migrated to Europe. The later stages of the Samara culture are contemporaneous[2] with its successor culture in the region, the early Khvalynsk culture (47003800 BCE),[5][note 1] while the archaeological findings seem related to those of the Dniepr-Donets II culture[2] (5200/50004400/4200 BCE).[6]. In addition, at the site of Dereivka, 33 tools made of crystalline and sedimentary rock such as granite, quartzite, sandstone, and shale, have been documented. "Religion is an Evolved Product" and Yes, Religion is Like Fear .
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